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Poverty, Violence and Flash Mobs

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A map linking rioting and looting against various measurements of wealth and poverty.

The fourth night of rioting in London is smaller, with a huge police presence, but continuing in other towns and cities. 

The Guardian maintains an updated blog HERE as Day Five begins.

They also maintain an interactive map of verified incidents HERE.

Some commentors are saying the rioters are the "ignored underserved" that have seen significant reduction in government-provided services.

Poverty, Police, Reduced Social Services

"I don't call it rioting, I call it an insurrection of the masses of the people.

It is happening in Syria, it is happening in Clapham, it's happening in Liverpool, it's happening in Port-of-Spain, Trinidad, and that is the nature of the historical moment."

Darcus Howe interview with the BBC

(poor sound quality on clip)

Jorge Rivas, writing for Color Lines, provides this related narrative:

68-year-old Darcus Howe, a broadcaster and columnist, who lives in South London where riots have been taking place offered some context this morning for BBC News viewers.

Howe told a BBC News anchor that political leaders had no idea what was coming but if they had taken a moment to “look at young blacks and young whites with a discerning eye and careful hearing” they would of heard messages of what to do to prevent this.

The Trinidad and Tobago native who says he’s been in London for more than 50 years goes on to tell viewers about his young grandson who can’t count how many times he’s been stopped and searched by London police.

And when the news anchors asks if he condones the riots he gives her a piece of his mind. “‎Have some respect for an old West Indian negro and stop accusing me of rioting. Have some respect, I have grandchildren. You sound like an idiot.”

Howe is a notable British writer and is the former editor of the magazine Race Today.

68-Year-Old West Indian Man Schools BBC Anchor on London Riots

Are Chicago Flash Mobs similar?

Julie Jargan and Ilan Brat, writing for The Wall Street Journal described this challenge:

CHICAGO—Police here are girding for another weekend of "flash mob" attacks after arresting 29 people in connection with a recent rash of assaults and robberies in and around the city's tony shopping and dining district.

Twelve crimes involving large groups of young men were reported last weekend, in addition to others earlier this spring.

The incidents are some of the first major problems confronting newly appointed Chicago Police Superintendent Garry McCarthy.

The attacks have received wide attention in Chicago because they have occurred around the city's affluent north side, including near the "Magnificent Mile," a Michigan Avenue strip popular with tourists.

June 09, 2011 "Chicago Police Brace for 'Flash Mob' Attacks"

You may need a WSJ subscription to read the article.

Here is a Huffington Post article covering the same incidents:

Chicago Flash Mobs Apparently Robbed, Attacked Four Men Over Weekend

Philadelphia Imposes Stricter Weekend Curfew

Philadelphia Mayor Michael Nutter: Anyone under 18 in those areas must now be off the streets by 9 PM.

Change in the city’s curfew for two key areas — Center City and University City — on Friday and Saturday nights.

Some say that social networks like Twitter and Facebook, more and more so-called flash mobs are materializing across the globe, leaving police scrambling to keep tabs on the ‘spontaneous assemblies’.

In London, recent rioting and looting has been blamed in part on groups of youths using Twitter, mobile phone text messages and instant messaging on BlackBerry to organize and keep a step ahead of police.

Flash mobs have reappeared on the streets of Philadelphia – Center City where groups of youths gravitate to a designated location at an appointed time.

Once there, they become a mob that gathers force as it roams the streets, wreaking havoc on businesses while terrifying and sometimes attacking pedestrians.

They are roving groups of teenagers, flash mobs of Philadelphia, out to steal, assault, and destroy. Sometimes, the lawless acts of the flash mobs are spontaneous. Other times, they’re planned and premeditated.

“They’re 12 years old and not around the corner from their home. Where’s their parent?” said Chitwood, the Upper Darby police chief.

“If they’re out doing flash mob thefts when they’re 12, what the hell are they going to be doing when they’re 16?”

August 09, 2011 "Philadelphia Flash Mobs, Rampage 2011" ModernSurvivalBlog.com

Could flash mobs be headed your way? How would your map of wealth and poverty match with rioting and looting?

Mike "FossilMedic" Ward

Urban Firefighter Magazine Issue 5

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Table of Contents

Erich J. Roden and Ray McCormack start Year 2

The Long War, Jason Brezler, Firefighter Ladder 58 FDNY

23rd Street Fire, Joe Flood, author The Fires

The Battle for an Engine Company, James Carino, Firefighter Engine 205 FDNY (Brooklyn)

Fighting Fire Without Water, Jerry Smith, Firefighter Truck 15 Baltimore

Thoughts on Technical Extrication, Mark Gregory, Lieutenant Truck 111 FDNY

Vacant Buildings, Gabriel Angemi, Firefighter Rescue 1 Cambridge

The Life and Death of an Urban Vacant, Tim Anderson, Firefighter Engine 16 Philadelphia

VACANT PROPERTY SECURITY (VPS) SYSTEMS: training program

  • Forcing entry on VPS systems, Stephen Florian, Firefighter Ladder 19 Detroit
  • VPS Doors, Jim Sandas, Firefighter Rescue 2 FDNY

A Passion for Compassion: Koy Wilson

Lloyd Mitchell, accidental Brooklyn fire photographer

Get your copy HERE

Urban Firefighter Magazine on FaceBook

Mike "FossilMedic" Ward

Is this a “Brown-out” fatality?

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Philadelphia WPVI ABC Channel 6 reports on a fatal house fire Saturday night

WEST PHILADELPHIA – August 7, 2010 (WPVI) — A boy is dead and 2 firemen are hospitalized after a fire in West Philadelphia.

The victim is a 12-year-old boy who suffered from autism, according to authorities.

The fire in the 100 block of South 55th Street started just before 7 p.m.

Firefighters report that in the 30 minutes before the flames were brought under control, the fire started at 137 South 55th Street, then spread to 135, 139 and 141.

The cause of the fire is under investigation.

At least one official of Firefighters Union Local 22 is blaming the recent fire brownouts for the fataility.

Action News spoke with Philadelphia Fire Commissioner Lloyd Ayers, who said the city’s new brownout policy did not have any affect on the response to Saturday night’s fire.

Last week, the city of Philadelphia started a “brownout” policy of closing some fire companies on a rotating basis. The firefighters at the companies that are closed are then sent for training or to fill in for other firefighters who have called out sick at other companies.

Video HERE
News Article HERE

First day of scheduled brownouts (August schedule), the dispatch was at 6:57 pm, AFTER Engine 57 was back in service, but …

FWDbuff. discussing this at the International Associations of Crusty Old Jakes (IACOJ) forum, provided this info:

Box Rundown: Tactical Box originally Struck – E68, E5, L24, L13, Bn 7

Upgraded by FCC to full box: E54, E44, Bn 11, L6 RIT.

COMPANIES MISSING:
E57 FIRST DUE (to shop 2 to change over Medic 9 from first line to a spare rig)
E41 on a medic run
E16 on a medic run

Engine 57 was browned out 0800-1800. When the “A” Platoon reported at 1800, they were ordered to report to the Fire Apparatus Shop to change over Medic 9 from their normal front line piece to a spare piece.

FWDBuff wonders why Engine 57 had to go to the shop to switch ambulances. Can anyone from PFD help?

IAFF Local 22

I wonder if we need to re-think the use of in-service fire companies for administrative, training and maintenance details.

Mike “FossilMedic” Ward

from http://tinyurl.com/22k38u9

A Candle Did It

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philly2 a

NBC Philadelphia

THE SPECTACULAR AND DEVASTATING 5-ALARM FIRE that destroyed an entire 41-unit apartment building in Philadelphia Sunday morning was started by an unattended candle.  PFD fire officials announced Monday that the fire was caused by a candle in a 2nd-floor unit. 

 They also said that 3 of the 21 injured people remain in critical condition.  Fire Commissioner Lloyd Ayers said everyone in the building has been accounted for and that the four injured firefighters have been released from the hospital.

The Associated Press filed this video report:

See the Sunday Firegeezer report on the fire HERE.

Five Alarms in Philly

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Update, Monday morning:  Fresh video added, scroll down.

A PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA, APARTMENT BUILDING IS BURNING this morning leaving at least 19 residents injured in the 5-alarm blaze.

phila a tv3

KYW_TV

The fire broke out shortly after 4:30 am and rapidly spread throughout the building.  The first-in unit of the PFD was on the scene in four minutes and found the fire well underway in the 41-unit building that housed about 100 people.  The intense blaze coming at sleeping time trapped many people in their apartments leading to some of them jumping from their windows to safety.

Extra alarms were called to bring more ladder companies to the scene where many FD rescues were made.  At least 19 people are being treated at Aria Hospital-Frankford and Temple University Hospital. Three of the victims sustained serious injuries.  Injuries range from burns to smoke inhalation, to trauma from jumping from upper floor windows.

WPVI-TV has a good video report from the scene HERE.

Philly Fire News, always first in, has their photo gallery posted already HERE.

Update, Monday:
The Associated Press has filed this video with fire footage:

Commuter Train Burns in Philadelphia

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Update, Thursday: More videos added. Scroll down.

septa a inquirer

Philadelphia Enquirer photo

A SEPTA TRANSIT RAIL CAR STARTED BURNING around 7 am in west Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Wednesday morning.  The train was packed with an estimated 500-700 commuters when the fire in the lead car broke out.  Some passengers said that they could smell something burning when they boarded the train at the Overbrook stop.

All the passengers were aware of the fire as soon as it flared up and when the train came to an emergency stop, all of them calmly exited the cars, many of them through the emergency windows.   WTXF-TV Ch. 29 covered the story and has this interview with one of the evacuees who describes the situation:

The fire was contained to the first (lead) car and there were no reported injuries.  The railcar was completely destroyed, but was able to be towed away by locomotive.  The Philadelphia school system dispatched a mini-fleet of buses to pickup the stranded passengers and carry them into the city.

Philadelphia is currently suffering from a transit workers strike, but the SEPTA employees are not in the striking union.  However, traffic was already chaotic in town before the fire shutdown the tracks for two hours.  FD officials say that there is no indication that the fire was in any way related to strike activity.

The Associated Press has a report HERE.

Update:
This video from WTXF shows the fire burning train and recorded the FD’s initial attack on the fire:

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How do you spread thin resources?

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Tonight, Philadelphia Mayor Michael Nutter announced cuts that the city is making to cover a billion dollar revenue deficit. HERE

He is laying off 200 city employees and leaving 600 jobs vacant, including 200 police officer positions. No firefighters will be laid off, but he is closing five engine companies and two ladder companies. Members from those units will be reassigned to significantly reduce fire department operations overtime.

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Yesterday, New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg announced that they are laying off 500 employees and allowing another 2,500 jobs remain unfilled when the current employee leaves the position.  Read story HERE.

Bloomberg is not starting a 1000 officer police academy in January.  He proposes closing five engines in dual (engine + ladder) houses in the evening hours.  The FDNY academy school will be reduced from 23 weeks to 18 weeks.

IT IS ALL ABOUT THE CASH FLOW

Municipalities are trying to reduce “cash” expenditures, the direct outlaying of funds.   In the Washington DC area, Prince George’s County instituted an eight day furlough affecting 6000 county employees … with disasterous results when applied to the paper-thin fire department operations staff.

Dave Statter has been on top of it since the beginning, including this bad outcome event during the first week of furloughs. HERE

Fairfax County will be furloughing all but public safety employees on January 2nd.

HARD CHOICES FOR PUBLIC SAFETY

Consider four engine companies, each staffed with a minimum of an officer, an apparatus operator and two firefighters. That represents 16 on-duty employees … actually you will need 20 employees to assure that 16 positions are filled.

You are told that there will only be eight available positions to staff the four engines starting next week.

  • Do you staff two four-person engine companies?
  • Do you staff three engines, two with a crew of three and one with a crew of two?
  • Do you staff four two-person engine companies?

It is day three of this reduced staffing, and one of the eight remaining employees goes home sick. No overtime is available and there is no one left to fill the position.

If you decided to run two four-person engine companies, now will you:

  • Run one three-person engine and two two-person engines?
  • Run one four-person engine and one three person engine?
  • Run one seven-person engine company?

I used these type of questions when teaching Fire Officer III, now most of us are living in a cruel economic reality.

I do not think there is a fire chief or budget officer that can beat this Kobayashi Maru scenario.  As trekkies know, James T. Kirk cheated when he beat the scenario on his third attempt at the academy.

Earlier blog entries:

Mike “FossilMedic” Ward

The Voters Do Not Really Care …

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… unless it DIRECTLY affects them.

Dave Statter broke the story on a Monday death of a PG County, Maryland, resident. He was recovering from heart surgery and was having trouble breathing. When his wife called 9-1-1 at 11 am, the nearest fire station, 1.3 miles away, immediately sent an ambulance. The nearest fire station usually has a county-staffed paramedic ambulance, but that crew was furloughed for 12 hours, part of a budget-crunch response that will require every county employee to take 80 hours of unpaid leave by June 30th.

The nearest staffed paramedic ambulance was eight fire stations and 7.1 miles away. While dispatched the same time as the ambulance, it took an additional 8 minutes travel time. When the ambulance crew got to the patient’s side, they called in a “working code” that added a fire company.  The (probably) two-person engine company arrived one minute after the paramedic ambulance.  Go to HERE and HERE to get Statter’s well-documented report.

While this issue raises passion with insiders, it has no significant impact on the public. Unless you are directly affected. Here are two examples.

SEATTLE MEDIC ONE

[photopress:SeattleM31_300_web_1.jpg,full,pp_image]

The Seattle paramedic program delivers a clinically excellent service. Most of the pre-hospital care research, as well as dozens of EMS medical directors, have come from the program designed by Doctor Michael Copass. We talked about the program HERE.

It also has a long history of struggling to maintain funding:

1970 Medic One research initiative. Partnership between Seattle Fire Department, University of Washington and Harborview Hospital.

1972 City Council declines to fund continuation of program.

Members of IAFF Local 27 scramble to fund the life-saving project from 1972 through 1979.

1974 60 Minutes runs “Best place to have a Heart Attack” feature

1979 establish a Metropolitan King County tax levy to fund Medic 1. Voted on every six years. Special Medic 1 tax levy funds the 22 paramedic ambulances in metro King County, including Seattle.

1997 only 56% of the voters approved the renewal of the levy, defeating Medic 1 funding.

Special referendum in Feb 1998 to restore funding.

IAFF Local 27 in high-profile campaign to pass the 2001 Medic 1 tax levy with enough funding to add four paramedic ambulances.

2007 Proposition 1 “Medic One Emergency Medical Services Renewal of Existing Property Tax Levy” passes with 83% approval after an 18 month campaign by labor and others.

THE PHILADELPHIA WORKLOAD

The Philadelphia Fire Department paramedic ambulance service has transport units exceeding 8,000 responses a year. For years the local media has run stories similar to Statter’s, documenting 40+ minute response times. The IAFF advocating that the city add 20 ambulances.  I wrote about the problem HERE when a resident died New Year’s Day 2008.  The department had to send two fire suppression rigs to provide enough oxygen while waiting over an hour for the first ambulance, that broke down onscene. She died by time the second ambulance arrived.

Long before the current economic crisis, both Philadelphia and Pittsburgh were in a muncipal version of bankruptcy. Legislation or court orders are merging city and county agencies and reducing the delivery of municipal services. While Philadelphia is getting some resources this fiscal year, most of their ambulances will continue to respond to 7,000+ calls a year.

Emergency services are facing budget cuts and resource restrictions of a magnitude that has not been seen since World War II. Monday’s experience in Largo, Maryland, will probably be repeated throughout the country. Municipal budget planners are warning that Fiscal Year 2010 (July 2009 – June 2010) will be worse than this budget year.

Mike “FossilMedic” Ward

Death By Design

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Deborah Payne, a 55 year old northeast Philadelphia resident, called 9-1-1 because she had trouble breathing at 2:39 am on January 1, 2008. There were no city ambulances available. Engine 36 arrived within four minutes and started oxygen therapy. Ladder 20 brought more oxygen to the scene.

Medic 43B, an emt-staffed ambulance, arrived at 3:42 am. It failed to start after loading Payne into the unit. When the second fire department ambulance arrived, at 4:20 am, Payne was dead.

[photopress:philly_amb.jpg,full,centered]

Unfortunately, this situation was not an anomaly. While the first four hours of the New Year may be one of the busiest times for ems, the under-resourcing of Philadelphia Fire Department’s EMS section has received extensive documentation during the past few years. It was an item in my first column here, Walking the Fire-Based EMS Talk : http://firegeezer.com/2007/07/24/walking-the-fire-based-ems-talk/

Need at least 20 more ambulances

On December 20, 2007, City Controller Alan Butkovitz released an audit report “Emergency Medical Services: Strained Resources Creating Major Impediments to Quick Response Time.” You can download a copy of the 54 page, 2,133 KB Adobe Acrobat report by clicking here: http://www.philadelphiacontroller.org/page.asp?id=242 .

This report validated the statements made in earlier reports by the media and IAFF. The transport workload has risen significantly in the past five years, even as the city population shrank. PFD ambulances handle up to 8000 responses a year, with 20% of the ambulances running above 100% capacity. To translate that statement, it means they are responding to a call every 45 minutes.

Where can PFD get the money?

While the audit report is powerful, it has no teeth. The city controller has no ability to change city budget priorities or change city policy. Incoming Mayor Michael Nutter pledged to make tax cuts. This is one of a series of audit reports issued by Butkovitz pointing out “gaping holes in service” in many of the city agencies. The city controller is advocating the fixing of city services before making tax cuts.

The fire department attempted to disband four engine and four truck companies in order to establish eight additional 12-hour paramedic ambulances in 2004. That effort was stopped by an injunction obtained by Local 22. The injunction expired March 30, 2006. See this earlier column about Baltimore’s similar effort of fire-rescue roulette: http://firegeezer.com/2007/08/07/fire-medic-roulette/ .

EMS mutual aid?

Imagine a report of a structure fire in Philadelphia and there are no city engine companies available. There would be a call for mutual aid to get an “outside” engine company to respond to the fire. On the other hand, the city has refused to allow for-profit ambulance companies to cover the excessive 9-1-1 calls. Locals mention that the largest private service, American Medical Response, was run out of town. It took about two hours for Payne to die waiting for a fire department ambulance to transport her to a hospital. How long would she have waited if there was a back-up plan using private ambulance companies?

Mike “FossilMedic” Ward