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“A period of great change”

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Engineering-based fire suppression

For 85 years the Fire Department Instructor's Conference has been the mecca for new ideas and innovative trends.

The 1950 "Little Drops of Water" presentation by Lloyd Layman generated a dozen years of structural firefighting using a high pressure pump to inject water spray into a structure.

In the 1980's positive pressure was incorporated in structural fire attack.

In most cases, we were adopting new equipment to do our jobs better, faster and safer.

Using science and engineering to analyze fires

In 1999 the Engineering Lab at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) was asked to assist with the investigation o the Line Of Duty Deaths of Firefighters Anthony Phillips and Louis Matthews in Washington, D.C. 

"Simulation of the Dynamics of the Fire at 3146 Cherry Road NE Washington D.C., May 30, 1999 (NIST IR 6510)," describes the results of calculations using the NIST FDS that were performed to provide insight on the thermal conditions that may have occurred during the fire. Input to the computer model was developed from 3 sources; the District of Columbia Fire and Emergency Medical Services Department Reconstruction Committee, photographs and measurements taken by NIST staff during a June 3, 1999 site visit, and from material properties taken from the FDS database.  An FDS model scenario was developed that best represented the actual building geometry, material thermal properties, and fire behavior based on information from the Reconstruction Committee and physical evidence.

This work by Dan Madrzykowski started a 14 year study of thermal flow in structure fires.  The research methods and technology has dramatically improved, resulting in "Science Hitting the Streets" providing us with vital information on fire growth and dynamics in a range of structure fire categories.

Four presentations on fire suppression research at FDIC 2013

Madrzkowski and Steve Kerber (Underwriters Lab) are presenting back-to-back presentations on fire research results tomorrow at FDIC.

I am on the way to a big room presentation where FDNY, NIST, UL and others will describe how this research is shaping structure fire strategy and tactics.

Check this out:

http://archive.poly.edu/admissions/fire/ 

www.ul.com/fireservice

More details later, 

Mike "FossilMedic" Ward

Responding with Chicago Aerial Tower 1

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Steinhardt takes in a working high-rise

Teaching the pilot Fire Officer webinar for CentreLearn gives me the opportunity to find cool ways to make a great experience.

Noticed that Dirk Steinhardt has moved from the curb and into the cab of many big city rigs, as seen on http://www.rescue911.de/ and http://www.rescue911.de/

This inside-the-cab run to a working highrise fire with Aerial Tower 1 provides great illustration of a big city response to a working incident. 

Steinhardt captures the discussion between the apparatus operator and the officer.

The high definition recording allows you to clearly see the dispatch displayed on the mobile display terminal.

Published on Sep 30, 2012

This is a video that you won't see often: ride along with Chicago's Aerial Tower 1 to a confirmed high rise fire (still and box high rise) in north downtown.

At 1:52 you can see the screen with all the units responding to the initial dispatch: 6 engines, 3 trucks, 3 battalions and 4 special units. Engine 1, Aerial tower 1 and ambulance 41 respond out of the fire house in the South Loop and make their long way to the north. While en route you can hear the dispatch assigning the different functions to the responding units.

Because of many calls coming in, at 6:30 an EMS Plan 1 has been announced, this means a response of additional units: 1 Engine, 1 Truck, 5 ALS Ambulances, 2 BLS Ambulances, 1 Battalion Chief, 1 EMS Field Officer, 1 EMS Assistant Deputy Chief Paramedic.

After reaching the scene you will have an overview of what was going on in the street. Since the fire was in one of the upper floors (5 floors from top) I could not see anything from the ground. Note all the tourists looking at the trucks, this must have been a great attraction. Aerial Tower is the only unit of that kind in the city. All the other aerial units are regular trucks or platforms //

Andrea Dal Porto/ LiebherrR954 photo

 

Mike "FossilMedic" Ward

 

A different Chicago story – 1,000 shooting survivors

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Chicago's crime problem has an EMS backstory

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Chicago Fire Fighters Union spokesman Tim O'Brien said the untold story of the city's violence this year was not the homicides, which had already topped the total for last year and were on pace to close in on 500, but the lives saved by paramedics and emergency medical technicians in shootings.

"Nobody's talking about the 1,000 shooting victims who survived because of the work Chicago firefighters did and Chicago Fire Department paramedics," O'Brien said. "What an incredible job by our members.

Read more: http://www.dnainfo.com/chicago/20121129/chicago/city-gunplays-untold-story-1500-saved-by-fire-department#ixzz2DeMGru8h

 

You need to read this entire article,

Go HERE.

Mike "FossilMedic" Ward

 

Saturday Car-toon: Super Sleeper Nova

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Daily driver has dual supercharger, 1160 horsepower motor under that faded hood

From the Big Muscle section of the YouTube Drive series:

Wanna race? If so you may want to reconsider.

You see this is Dru Diesner's 1972 Chevrolet Nova and it's anything but stock. From a looks perspective it's nothing special, in fact most people wouldn't put up $500 for this thing. Look a little deeper though and OH MOMMA!

You see under its faded green paint lurks a twin supercharged LS2 that makes 1,160 hp… at the rear wheels. It epitomizes the term "sleeper", and is lethal to just about every other road going vehicle it comes in contact with. Big Muscle recently visited Northern Chicago to get a sample of this beast, and holy crap was it one of the best automotive experiences we've ever had.

Mike Musto takes the car out and interacts with a local security official (6:19 in the clip).

Describes driving the car like doing drugs (8:27 in the clip)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Kurt Ernst writes about this video in Automotive Addicts.com "Big Muscle Shows Us The Ultimate Sleeper: Video"

Wheel to Wheel Powertrain’s Kurt Urban (now owner of Kurt Urban Performance) built the car to be the ultimate sleeper.

Roll up next to it at a stoplight, and you’ll never notice the carefully hidden roll cage, or the release lever for a parachute.

Challenge Diesner’s Nova and you’ll find that it runs the quarter mile in the nines, which puts it into a very small club of street-legal vehicles.

Urban has moved to North Carolina (FaceBook page).

Road trip.

Mike "FossilMedic" Ward

Saturday Car-Toon: An Expensive Lamborghini Left Turn

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"Assume you are always on camera"

DrCinadr captures an embarassing and expensive fender-bender involving a Lamborgini Gallardo in suburban Chicago on Mother's Day.

Almost three million hits in the first three days the video was posted, helped by news items by Huffington Post and CBS2 two days after the video was posted:

Suburban Lamborghini Crash Becoming A YouTube Hit

CBS2 caught up with the driver:

The driver of the Lamborghini Gallardo has been identified as a Mr. Whitaker, who lives in a gated community off a suburban country club.

Asked what happened, after a long pause, Whitaker said he said he expected a better question, and soon after hung up.

Whitaker was ticketed, not for the hot-dogging, or for crashing into two other cars, but for failing to reduce speed to avoid the accident.

Two words:

"Cold Tires"

Tip of the hat to Dave Statter for the link!

Mike "FossilMedic" Ward

Edited 8:21 May 19: approaching 8.8 million views

Emergency Alert System classics and “what ifs”

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First nationwide test of the Emergency Alert System at 2 pm Eastern

Memorable Miscues:

1971 Fort Wayne mistaken alert – WOWO Radio

Code Word “Hatefulness”: The Great EBS Scare of 1971

On the morning of Saturday, February 20, 1971, Wayland S. Eberhardt, a civilian teletype operator, was going about his routine duties at the National Emergency Warning Center at Cheyenne Mountain in Colorado.

One of the functions of “the Mountain” during this era was to send out the weekly Emergency Broadcast System (EBS) test directive to the nation’s radio and television stations. They were, of course, also responsible for sending out the real warning. When stations received these messages they compared it against a card to determine what action to take

click HERE to read the rest from CONELRAD Adjacent

2007 Chicago mistakeWBBN

On June 26, 2007, the EAS in Illinois was activated at 7:35AM CDT and issued an Emergency Action Notification Message for the United States. This was followed by dead air and then WGN-AM (720) radio (the station designated to simulcast the alert message) being played on almost every television and radio station in the Chicago area and throughout much of Illinois.

The accidental EAN activation was caused when a government contractor installing a new satellite receiver as part of a new national delivery path incorrectly left the receiver connected and wired to the state EOC's EAS transmitter before final closed circuit testing of the new delivery path had been completed.

The EAS experience

There is a YouTube site that collects and share EAS announcements: The EAS Experience

Memphis 2011 flood warning

BBC Post Nuclear Attack Instructions

25 years ago, the BBC drafted a statement to be broadcast in the event of nuclear attack.

We asked Harry Shearer, the voice of The Simpsons' newsreader Kent Brockman, to offer us his interpretation of the statement. So he did it in the style of seminal 1970s newscaster Walter Cronkite… and here's the result.

What if …

FAKE Alert for a Nuclear Attack

 

BBC Coverage of a FAKE Nuclear Attack

 

Mike "FossilMedic" Ward

Meanwhile, in Chicago

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Urban Zombies!

Chicago Mayor's Office:

In case of a zombie apocalypse, remember to stay calm like Rahm.

Have a happy and safe Halloween, Chicago!

Meanwhile, in London:

World Zombie Day

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mike "FossilMedic" Ward

Poverty, Violence and Flash Mobs

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A map linking rioting and looting against various measurements of wealth and poverty.

The fourth night of rioting in London is smaller, with a huge police presence, but continuing in other towns and cities. 

The Guardian maintains an updated blog HERE as Day Five begins.

They also maintain an interactive map of verified incidents HERE.

Some commentors are saying the rioters are the "ignored underserved" that have seen significant reduction in government-provided services.

Poverty, Police, Reduced Social Services

"I don't call it rioting, I call it an insurrection of the masses of the people.

It is happening in Syria, it is happening in Clapham, it's happening in Liverpool, it's happening in Port-of-Spain, Trinidad, and that is the nature of the historical moment."

Darcus Howe interview with the BBC

(poor sound quality on clip)

Jorge Rivas, writing for Color Lines, provides this related narrative:

68-year-old Darcus Howe, a broadcaster and columnist, who lives in South London where riots have been taking place offered some context this morning for BBC News viewers.

Howe told a BBC News anchor that political leaders had no idea what was coming but if they had taken a moment to “look at young blacks and young whites with a discerning eye and careful hearing” they would of heard messages of what to do to prevent this.

The Trinidad and Tobago native who says he’s been in London for more than 50 years goes on to tell viewers about his young grandson who can’t count how many times he’s been stopped and searched by London police.

And when the news anchors asks if he condones the riots he gives her a piece of his mind. “‎Have some respect for an old West Indian negro and stop accusing me of rioting. Have some respect, I have grandchildren. You sound like an idiot.”

Howe is a notable British writer and is the former editor of the magazine Race Today.

68-Year-Old West Indian Man Schools BBC Anchor on London Riots

Are Chicago Flash Mobs similar?

Julie Jargan and Ilan Brat, writing for The Wall Street Journal described this challenge:

CHICAGO—Police here are girding for another weekend of "flash mob" attacks after arresting 29 people in connection with a recent rash of assaults and robberies in and around the city's tony shopping and dining district.

Twelve crimes involving large groups of young men were reported last weekend, in addition to others earlier this spring.

The incidents are some of the first major problems confronting newly appointed Chicago Police Superintendent Garry McCarthy.

The attacks have received wide attention in Chicago because they have occurred around the city's affluent north side, including near the "Magnificent Mile," a Michigan Avenue strip popular with tourists.

June 09, 2011 "Chicago Police Brace for 'Flash Mob' Attacks"

You may need a WSJ subscription to read the article.

Here is a Huffington Post article covering the same incidents:

Chicago Flash Mobs Apparently Robbed, Attacked Four Men Over Weekend

Philadelphia Imposes Stricter Weekend Curfew

Philadelphia Mayor Michael Nutter: Anyone under 18 in those areas must now be off the streets by 9 PM.

Change in the city’s curfew for two key areas — Center City and University City — on Friday and Saturday nights.

Some say that social networks like Twitter and Facebook, more and more so-called flash mobs are materializing across the globe, leaving police scrambling to keep tabs on the ‘spontaneous assemblies’.

In London, recent rioting and looting has been blamed in part on groups of youths using Twitter, mobile phone text messages and instant messaging on BlackBerry to organize and keep a step ahead of police.

Flash mobs have reappeared on the streets of Philadelphia – Center City where groups of youths gravitate to a designated location at an appointed time.

Once there, they become a mob that gathers force as it roams the streets, wreaking havoc on businesses while terrifying and sometimes attacking pedestrians.

They are roving groups of teenagers, flash mobs of Philadelphia, out to steal, assault, and destroy. Sometimes, the lawless acts of the flash mobs are spontaneous. Other times, they’re planned and premeditated.

“They’re 12 years old and not around the corner from their home. Where’s their parent?” said Chitwood, the Upper Darby police chief.

“If they’re out doing flash mob thefts when they’re 12, what the hell are they going to be doing when they’re 16?”

August 09, 2011 "Philadelphia Flash Mobs, Rampage 2011" ModernSurvivalBlog.com

Could flash mobs be headed your way? How would your map of wealth and poverty match with rioting and looting?

Mike "FossilMedic" Ward

Next time, look at the window sticker

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Some times I wonder …

Rosemary Sobel, reporting in today’s Chicago Sun Times, files this report:

3 charged in auto show vandalism spree

… three southwest suburban men did about $30,000 damage to seven vehicles at the Chicago Auto Show because they were angry at U.S. jobs going overseas.

They were charged with one felony count each of criminal damage to property for allegedly doing thousands of dollars in damage to the interior of the seven 2011 Toyota vehicles, police said.

While three of the makes they targeted – the Prius, Lexus and Land Cruiser – are made in Japan, the others are assembled in the United States or Canada.

The Camry is assembled in Georgetown, Ky., and the RAV4 in Canada, (Toyota Motor Sales USA spokesman Curt McAllister) said. The Tundra, “in terms of U.S. content, is the most American-made truck in the U.S,” he said. It is manufactured in San Antonio, Texas.

Wonder if the boxcutters and flat head screwdrivers they used were Made In America?

meanwhile, seen at Chicago:

GMC concept challenge to the Raptor/Ram Runner/Power Wagon trucks
(car show blurb)

John Ramsey provides the details and comparison in AutoBlog:

GMC Sierra All Terrain HD Concept being considered for production

Mike “FossilMedic” Ward

The Facts Matter

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What can fire service pundits and bloggers learn from comedians?

A successful stand-up comedian reflected on the effort to develop his craft. He talked about the insanity, as a 20-something with no significant life experiences, in creating a sense of outrage for the sake of noise without context or nuance.

Jon Stewart is another entertainer that started as a stand-up comedian. Since 1999 he has been the host on a satirical fake news program The Daily Show. The show draws its comedy and satire from recent news stories, political figures, and media organizations.

The first segment is a Stewart monologue featuring exchanges with correspondents who adopt absurd or exaggerated takes on current events against Stewart’s straight man persona.

Last Monday he was out of character. After a moving commentary on the Arizona shootings, Stewart said: “Tomorrow, we go back to trying to do what we normally do, which is highlight absurdity in a comical way that is a catharsis for people and not a sadness.” (view commentary here)

FACT CHECKING FOR COMEDY?

A powerful tool in The Daily Show’s satire is fact checking.  Often his straight man persona is outraged at the gap between what a politician or media figure says and what the facts reveal.

Last month Stewart brought attention to the stalled James Zadroga 9/11 Health and Compensation Act. His December 16, 2010, broadcast exclusively focused on the stalled bill:

“This is an outrageous abdication of our responsibility to those who were most heroic on 9/11,” Stewart said. “The party that turned 9/11 into a catchphrase are now moving suspiciously into a convenient pre-9/11 mentality when it comes to this bill.”

“I would like to see one of these Senators have the balls to explain why somehow getting a tax cut extension for wealthy Americans is more important than suffering Ground Zero workers.”

9/11 first responders on The Daily Show December 16, 2010

Bill Carter and Brian Stelter speculated in a December 26, 2010 New York Times article: In ‘Daily Show’ Role on 9/11 Bill, Echoes of Murrow

Bowstring truss LODDs: 1988 Hackensack Ford and 1978 Waldbaum

Christopher Naum provides details on the 20th anniversary of the Hackensack Ford fire (here)

On July 1, 1988 Hackensack’s Captain RICHARD L. WILLIAMS, Lieutenant RICHARD REINHAGEN, Firefighter WILLIAM KREJSA, firefighter LEONARD RADUMSKI, and Firefighter STEPHEN ENNIS lost their lives at Hackensack Ford when a bowstring arch truss collapsed entrapping them in the area below.

Naum makes a familiar plea:

NO MORE HISTORY REPEATING EVENTS!

The Hackensack Ford Fire & Collapse occurred nearly ten years AFTER another tragic LODD event involving a bowstring truss roof collapse; the August 2nd, 1978 FDNY Waldbaum’s Fire, Brooklyn, New York that took the lives of six FDNY firefighters.

Read Naum’s excellent article on the Waldbaum fire in Command Safety HERE.


DID CHICAGO REPEAT HISTORY ON DECEMBER 22, 2010?
Two fire service writers make that implication:

John K. Murphy posted Another abandoned building takes more firefighter lives on the Fire Engineering forum Christmas day:

Here is a fact –homeless scatter like rats when the buildings start on fire meeting their own primal need of survival. They are standing outside when we arrive and watch as we enter those structures. The fire service has not and does not adequately address abandoned buildings with a comprehensive pre-fire evaluation. These buildings are in a deplorable condition, subject to collapse on any ordinary day AND with a fire inside, consuming much of the remaining structural support, they collapse and kill us.

John K. Murphy, J.D. M.S, PA-C, EFO, FACC, retired as the Deputy Fire Chief with Eastside Fire & Rescue (Issaquah WA) and Fire Chief of the City of Sammamish (WA) after 32 years of service. Chief Murphy later posted an apology for his “poor choice of words describing the homeless.”

Retired Chesterfield (VA) Battalion Chief Robert Avsec was a little more blunt, posting an article in Fire Chief’s “Mutual Aid” blog Mad – and Sad – as Hell on January 4th:

The fire building was abandoned, had been abandoned, and was located in an area of Chicago where it was known that there are many such buildings. Why were there no SOGs in place that specified “no interior firefighting operations” for such structures? If they were in place, why were they not followed?

Firefighters went into the building searching for homeless people who might be in the building. Echoes of the Worcester 6 fire in December 1999? How long will we continue to search for “ghosts”?

You cannot read the article because Fire Chief editor-in-chief Glen Bischoff pulled the article.  In a January 13th post,  An Apology Clearly is in Order, Bischoff explains:

Last week, a column was posted to the FIRE CHIEF website in which the writer harshly criticized the Chicago Fire Department for incident-command decisions made in battling an abandoned warehouse fire last month that claimed the lives of two firefighters and injured 17 others. The reader response to this column was swift and just as harsh. I certainly can understand the anger …

Christopher Naum has an excellent article about the Sing Way Laundry collapse that killed Firefighter Edward J. Stringer and Firefighter/EMT Corey D. Ankum: Chicago: Anatomy of a Building and its Collapse.

It is our nature to be passionate, obsessive and opinionated about our craft. Everyone can express their point of view, it is how we live.  For topics as sensitive as LODD events, it would be nice if we made sure our facts match our outrage before we hit the “send” button.

Mike “FossilMedic” Ward

Not a Safe Place to Be

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GUNSHOTS AND ARSON MARKED THE HIGHLIGHT of the day in a Chicago, Illinois, apartment building Friday night.  It all began around 10 pm during a domestic dispute when a man refused to let his woman friend leave her apartment, detaining her with a handgun.

hostage a chicagoist

Chicagoist.com

The police arrived, set up a protective barricade at the apartment and began a period of lengthy negotiations.  After about 2-½ hours, the woman tried to escape by running out the front door.  While fleeing, the man shot her, critically injuring her.  She then bumped into a policeman causing him to discharge his weapon and shoot himself in the leg. 

Other officers returned fire on the man who then ran back into the apartment and jumped through a closed window, cutting himself and running down the fire escape where he broke into a 2nd-floor apartment and started a fire before finally being captured.  The  fire spread to two floors and went to two alarms, destroying six units on two floors.  By the time it was over 3 hours after it all began, 20 people were left homeless. 

WFLD-TV has this video report that sums it up:

Both the policeman and the victim were hospitalized in critical condition.  The criminal, who turns out to have a lengthy record, is also hospitalized for his injuries from going through the window.  He has been arrested and charged with attempted first-degree murder, aggravated criminal sexual assault, aggravated arson and aggravated battery with a firearm.

The Chicago Tribune is carrying the STORY HERE.

Fire on 36th Floor Kills One, Brings 5 Alarms

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chicago c suntimes johnwhiteA FIRE OVERNIGHT IN THE CHICAGO, ILLINOIS, “GOLD COAST” section of high-dollar high-rises has left one civilian dead and 11 injured, including two FF’s.

The fire broke out shortly after midnight this morning on the 36th floor of the 44-story condominium apartment building on E. Chestnut.  Dispatch started receiving a flurry of phone calls from residents on the upper floors of the condo reporting heavy smoke conditions on their floors.  Many people were unable to evacuate down the fire towers because the smoke trapped them in their apartments.  Some fled upwards to the roof and outside into 7-degree temperature.

The FD immediately upgraded the response to handle the immediate life hazard and brought more than 300 firefighters to the scene.  Among the dozens of residents that were brought out by the FF’s was a woman who is 105-years-old.  She, along with ten others, was transported to the hospital for observation.  The CFD reported that 1/3 of the city’s fire equipment had been dispatched to the scene along with 18 ambulances.

chicago b suntimes johnwhite

Sun-Times / John White photo

The sole fatality was a woman who was found in the unit where the fire started on the 36th floor.  The FD contained the fire to the location of origin and the fire was knocked down before 3 am.  Several hours were then occupied with a massive secondary search through the entire building.

WGN-TV has just filed this early video report:
 

There is an early report from the Chicago Sun-Times HERE.
Also from WGN-TV and the Chicago Tribune HERE.

Check back later for any updates to this incident.

deja Bridge

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THIS PAST MONDAY WE BROUGHT YOU A STORY of a train derailment in Chicago where a string of rail cars came within feet of crushing a pair of large propane tanks.  (Review the story HERE.)

northbrook c

(all photos by Larry Shapiro)

The story was illustrated with some photos by our fire photographer friend Larry Shapiro who covers the Chicago area.  After returning home from the accident scene, Larry had a sense of familiarity about the location, so he started checking back through his photo archives.  After a while, he found the photos that were banging on his subconscious and, sure enough, it was the very same bridge that had a derailment which he covered 35 years ago.

With the exception of fuller vegetation and taller bushes, things haven’t changed much:

train new

2009

*  *  *

train old

1974

Train Derailment Stops Just Short of Disaster

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A FREIGHT TRAIN DERAILMENT NEAR CHICAGO CAME CLOSE TO magnifying into a major incident Sunday afternoon.  Two Canadian Pacific trains were meeting on opposite tracks in the Chicago, Illinois, suburb of Northbrook shortly after 3 pm when some of the cars left the tracks.  The errant cars collided with the oncoming train and when it was done, there were 18 cars derailed.  Both trains were hauling grain and clay.

northbrook a

Larry Shapiro photo

Two of them tumbled off a bridge onto a roadway below, but fortunately there were no vehicles there at the moment.  Several other cars went over an embankment and were on their way to taking out two large propane tanks mounted on foundations.  The possible ka-boom was prevented by a collection of railway architecture that “caught” the cars as they were sliding down the bank.

northbrook b

Larry Shapiro photo

When all the sizeup was done, there were no injuries and the haz-mat teams from MABAS Division 3 were returned to quarters after the threatened propane tanks had been placed on flatbeds and removed.  The tank removal was expected to take about 20 minutes, but an eyewitness tells us that the propane company’s truck positioned improperly and got stuck in the mud.  It had to be towed out before the transfer could take place about an hour later. 

A nearby strip shopping center was evacuated, but has been re-opened today.  The road that passes under the tracks will be closed for several days.

Fire photographer Larry Shapiro was on the scene and has posted a 99-image photo gallery  HERE.
(Be sure to click on the panorama views, too.)

There are more details of the wreck in the Daily Herald HERE