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Fire Officers Arrested for “Gross Negligence”

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IN ENGLAND, THREE FIRE OFFICERS of the Warwickshire Fire & Rescue Service were arrested Wednesday, but not charged, in connection with a fire in November 2007 that killed four firefighters.  They are being questioned on suspicion of gross negligence, manslaughter and offences under the Health and Safety at Work Act.

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Press Association photo

The fire occurred on November 2, 2007, at a food packing plant near Stratford-on-Avon and fully-engulfed the structure.  Early on, firefighters were inside searching for victims knowing that there were often people in there during the night.  The roof collapsed trapping four of them.  Four of the firefighters were buried alive under the roof and debris.  All of them were “retained firefighters,” similar to what we refer to as Paid-on-Call firefighters.

Initial search for the four men was delayed by more than a day because of the lack of structural integrity of the building.  After structural engineers were brought in and equipment able to move the heavy steel, the search began for the victims.  Firegeezer covered the tragedy HERE and HERE.

Two days later, working under dangerous conditions with the building still shifting, USAR teams located three of the firefighters.  Four days later the final FF was located and retrieved.  (Firegeezer report HERE and HERE.)  One of them was the son of the first-due company’s station commander.

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On November 28, 2007, we reported (HERE) on a press conference held by the police:

(The) police superintendant in charge said that they will be searching the destroyed building possibly as late as the end of January.  When one of the journalists asked him if the Fire Brigade could possibly be facing criminal charges,  Det Supt Ken Lawrence made the bizarre statement that: “It is possible. We are exploring every single possibility and ruling nothing out.”  He added: “I still don’t know what started it. I am erring on the side of caution, treating it as if it was arson, but clearly I would add that I am open-minded about that.”

On January 16, 2008,  the Health & Safety Executive (HSE) office has issued an “improvement order” to the Warwickshire Fire & Rescue Service.  The Press Association news agency reported:

Speaking at a press conference, Alan Craddock, head of operations for HSE in the Midlands, said: “As a result of our work on this investigation, HSE has formed the opinion, based on the evidence we have seen, that the current arrangements employed by the authority do not comply with the statutory duties to provide its firefighters with all the information they should have to assist them in making the appropriate decisions when attending a fire.”

Mr Craddock said the fire service had four months to improve their arrangements for providing information on aspects such as locality of the incident, particular hazards of the buildings involved and where a water supply can be found.

Eighteen months later, in May 2009 four migrant workers from Poland were arrested and charged with arson with intent to endanger life.  The three men and one woman were suspected of being disgruntled after one of them was fired from his job.  (Firegeezer HERE.)

While the three officers who were arrested Wednesday were not identified by name or rank by the police, they have been described as being managers who played a commanding and organizational role in operating at the fire.

The national Fire Brigades Union (FBU) issued a statement saying,  “We are concerned at the move to arrest these individuals at this stage when all other key players have not even been interviewed. Evidence from our own investigation suggests there may be systemic failings.”

The FBU also identified the three officers, all members of the union, as “managers who were involved in the incident command process.”

Indian Office Bldg. Fire Leaves 9 Dead, 50 Injured

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A FIRE IN INDIA’S INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY HUB OF BANGALORE, raced through a 7-story office building today trapping hundreds.

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The fire started around 4:40 pm local time on the fifth floor of the building located in Bangalore’s central business district.  The extending fire drove many people to the windows where several of them jumped from to escape the flames.  So far, 9 have died and at least 68 have been hospitalized with at least 15 of them in serious condition.  All of the injured are suffering from smoke inhalation.

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As the fire was growing, thousands of spectators poured out of nearby office buildings and packed the streets, impeding the progress of fire apparatus and hampering the rescue efforts. 

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The firefighters had the fire knocked down in less than two hours and then did a full search of the building.  There was no report of any additional victims being located.

The Hindu newspaper reports:

Rakesh Ramachandran, part of a fire rescue team said the exit doors on every floor were locked. He rushed to Carlton Towers upon receiving a call from his friend who was trapped in the building. The locked doors made it impossible for people to use the stairs that led to the ground floor, he claimed. Along with seven others from his team, he broke the locks on six such exit doors, thereby enabling many people to use the escape hatch. “We were shocked to see that these doors, that are critical exit points at such times, were kept locked. It took us nearly an hour to reach the fourth and fifth floor where many were trapped.”

Read the complete story from The Hindu HERE.

This video from News9 caught some of the early chaos and fatal jumpers:

An Anniversary They’d Rather Forget

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CHINESE PEOPLE WORLDWIDE ARE CELEBRATING their Lunar New Year this week, entering the Year of the Tiger.  In China the celebrations include extensive and large fireworks displays with everybody getting in on the act and setting them off all day and night for a week or more.

This year’s celebration marks the 1-year anniversary of the largest firework display Beijing has ever seen, last year’s burning of the Mandarin Oriental Hotel.  The 44-story luxury hotel was just weeks away from its grand opening and was part of a brand-new complex of buildings occupied by the state-owned China Central Television agency (CCTV).

During the final night of New Year’s revelry (February 9 of last year), a group of CCTV employees who were managing the construction of the hotel started setting off some massive, and illegal, sky rockets and set the newly furnished hotel afire.  The flames spread immediately through the entire building, dominating the thousands of firework displays taking place in the city.

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By the next day, the entire building was nothing more than a crumbling, concrete shell.  Damages to the building which had taken eight years to design and then build, exceeded $800 million.

Firegeezer covered the fire with two postings on the 9th and 10th.  There are several fire videos in the stories and you can view them by clicking on these links:

http://firegeezer.com/2009/02/09/beijing-high-rise-fully-involved/

http://firegeezer.com/2009/02/10/massive-hotel-fire-started-by-fireworks/

Salvage and Overhaul

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FIREFIGHTERS WERE PUT TO WORK SALVAGING INVALUABLE WORKS OF ART Tuesday when a massive mudslide in Calabria, Italy, threatened an entire town and caused structural damage to several buildings including a large church housing the artworks.

Over the weekend, heavy rains around the town of Maierato caused one of the large hills behind the town to start slipping Tuesday.  This impressive home video shows the mudslide as it starts to bury parts of the town:

The local firefighters were brought to the church, which was showing some cracks in its walls,to salvage the centuries-old artworks that it contained.

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More than 2,000 have been evacuated from the town.

Morning Lineup – January 26

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As the USAR teams are steadily returning to their homes this week, the unofficial and incomplete count of “live saves” by the rescuers is 134 with 47 of them made by the U.S. teams.  That is a number that will make the teams feel like they have been successful in their response and efforts.  I have seen so many times where a team has been deployed to another part of the world and after 3 days of searching only coming up with one or two survivors.  Sometimes there are none.  Usually the massive devastation that required the assistance in the first place is so heavy that it just isn’t possible for anyone to live long enough in the wreckage to be retrieved.  Keep in mind that the time required to muster the team, get the equipment loaded onto a plane that had to be brought it for the mission, and then transporting to the scene will take two days to begin with.

This event in Haiti is one that all of the teams in the world have been preparing for.  An unbelievably widespread destruction involving hundreds of thousands of people coupled with the usual third-world, sub-standard construction.  One thing that helped is the proximity of the country to the U. S. and we were able to get a lot of help on the scene more quickly than usual.  And we have all learned that this type of special team is now found in many, many countries as we saw video reports showing well-trained and equipped teams from places like France, Chile, UK and others.

Something else that was new to this international response was the inclusion of volunteer teams.  Two that I know of were a structural team from Germany and a medical assistance team from Brooklyn, New York.  The USAR team from Germany is not from one specific fire or rescue department, but is a national all-volunteer organization composed of  F&R members from many departments that is funded completely by donations from the public and businesses.  The team has been tested and certified by the same UN sanctioning organization that certifies all the others.  Their quick-response structural team arrived in Haiti with 2 tons of equipment and worked for five days before being rotated out.  The organization, International Disaster Response Germany reg. Assoc.,  is called @fire and is prepared for wildland firefighting assistance also.

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@FIRE has an English-language website that goes into detail about their organization and has an extensive photo gallery.  CLICK HERE to read through their website that also includes a handy link to donate funds to them.

The medical assistance team assembled by the Bedford-Stuyvesant Volunteer Rescue Squad in Brooklyn consisted of 144 medical doctors, EMT’s and nurses bringing their own medical supplies and arriving on a charter flight paid for by a church.  They were immediately assigned to work in the General Hospital in Port au Prince and within hours they had set over 300 fractures and delivered two babies.  Their duties included setting IV’s and administering medications while staying in a make-shift tent just outside the hospital.

*Jan 19 - 00:05*

NY Daily News photo

These stories of selfless help rushing in to assist in an unbelievable effort have to make everybody proud of how these previously-unknown people have helped out the cause of humanity.

Let’s give them all a “Well done!” round of applause before we start our daily equipment check.  I’ll get the coffee started.

USAR Teams Mobilize for Haiti Rescue

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URBAN SEARCH and RESCUE TEAMS FROM fire departments in the  U. S. and Europe started assembling last night to respond to the island nation of Haiti in an attempt to save as many lives as they can during the vital 72-hour window in which survival is most likely.

The teams that are generally made up of 70 to 80 members each are comprised of firefighters that are specially trained and equipped for search and rescue in collapsed buildings.  The teams also contain civilian search dog handlers, structural engineers and trauma surgeons.  The 30 to 40 tons of equipment that each team brings includes a completely self-sufficient camp with electrical generators and all their own food, water and medical supplies.

This video from WMAL-TV Ch. 7 Washington highlights the Fairfax County, Virginia, VA-Task Force 1:

KTTV Ch. 5 Los Angeles profiles the other team responding from the U. S., California Task Force 2:

AFP reports on the USAR team from France:

The team from the UK is covered in this report from Press Association:

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Paris “Hell Night”

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Last year 1,147 vehicles were torched in Paris and the French suburbs on new year’s eve, setting a new record.

Last night 8,000 law enforcement members were in the capital and 45,000 were deployed throughout the state.  That is 10,000 more officers deployed this year.

Glass bottles were prohibited at the celebrations in central Paris and customers banned from filling portable containers at petrol pumps.

Cars torched on New Year's Eve in the region of Strasbourg are piled up at the police pound in Strasbourg, eastern France, on January 1, 2010.  Credit: REUTERS/Jean-Marc Loos

Cars torched on New Year's Eve in the region of Strasbourg are piled up at the police pound in Strasbourg, eastern France, on January 1, 2010. Credit: REUTERS/Jean-Marc Loos

Interior Minister Brice Hortefeux issued a statement that 405 arrests were made across the country and 11 police officers injured but “no major incidents” were reported.

Initial news reports indicated a calmer night, with fewer law enforcement injuries.

In a later news item, Reuters reported that 1137 cars were burned across France.

Reuters also reported that 549 people were detained this year, compared with 288 last year.

Links:

Balmer, Crispan (01 Jan 2010) Hundreds of cars torched in France at New Year.  Reuters

Hortefeux, Brice (01 Jan 2010) New Year’s Eve sees fewer cars torched than in previous years. France24.com

Engber, Daniel (07 Nov 2005) So, You Wanna Torch a Peugeot? How French hooligans set cars on fire. “The Explainer” on Slate.com

Paris Fire Brigade

Mike “FossilMedic” Ward

Follow-ups & Updates

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THE 5-ALARM HIGH-RISE FIRE in Chicago Thursday that killed an 84-yr.-old woman was probably caused by an old toaster oven.  “It was an older toaster oven,” fire department spokesman Larry Langford said Friday. “A definitive analysis will have to come after an engineering analysis, but everything points to that.”

Firegeezer report on the fire is HERE.  At the time of the fire, the CFD said that they had dispatched 1/3 of the entire city’s fire forces to the fire.  Considering the size of the CFD, that seemed to be quite a claim.  If you are like me and wondering  about that, it turns out that they weren’t far off the mark.  One of our readers has kindly taken the time to check the response roster and has provided us with it:

  • 28 of the city’s 95 engines responded.
  • 20 of the 61 trucks.
  • 19 of 74 ambulances.
  • 9 of 24 battalion chiefs.
  • 39 other units such as air mask units, command post, EMS supervisors, other fire officers above B.C., etc.

No doubt all the equipment was dispatched just to bring the 300+ firefighters in for the life-hazard potential.  It is a wonder that they found enough space to park all those trucks.

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THE EXTENSIVE HORSE BARN FIRE at the Lebanon, Ohio, harness track killed, along with the two grooms, a total of 45 horses.  It was discovered a few days later that there were also two miniature horses in the barn when the fire swept through the 250′ long structure last Saturday, December 12 (Firegeezer report HERE).

Ohio fire investigators said that they have ruled out any criminal intent as a fire cause, but they are still trying to determine the exact cause of the fire.  They also said the design and age of the building contributed to the quick spread of the fire.

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THE DEATH TOLL FROM THE NIGHTCLUB FIRE in Perm, Russia, on November 5 continues to climb as more severely-burned victims succomb to their gruesome injuries.  As of this morning the count is 146.  The Firegeezer reports on this tragedy are HERE, HERE, and HERE.

Negligence charges were brought on Friday against two more senior emergencies and fire safety officials in Perm, who were fired along with a host of other officials earlier this week. They face up to seven years in prison if convicted.

It was disclosed that safety inspectors issued a permit for the club in August without examining the premises, which included an illegal extension to the building and bricked-over windows, prosecutors said Friday.   RIA Novosti REPORTS:

The Perm region prosecutor’s office said in a statement that an investigation has revealed “violations of technical and registration procedures committed by staff” at the state inventory service Rostekhinventarizatsiya in approving documents for the venue.

The statement said the inventory service issued a “technical passport” for the Lame Horse venue in August this year, without having conducted a check, meaning that the papers were “forged” by staff.

The document reportedly contains numerous errors, understating the floorspace, and failing to mention an illegal extension to the building, as well as the fact that the windows had been bricked up.

Prosecutors have submitted the investigation results to the regional police department to decide whether to launch criminal charges against the officials responsible.

 It was further reported that fumes from burning polystyrene used as sound insulation caused many of the deaths and injuries.

Three high-ranking ministers of the Perm regional government were removed from office and the entire cabinet of the government has resigned.

Fire on 36th Floor Kills One, Brings 5 Alarms

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chicago c suntimes johnwhiteA FIRE OVERNIGHT IN THE CHICAGO, ILLINOIS, “GOLD COAST” section of high-dollar high-rises has left one civilian dead and 11 injured, including two FF’s.

The fire broke out shortly after midnight this morning on the 36th floor of the 44-story condominium apartment building on E. Chestnut.  Dispatch started receiving a flurry of phone calls from residents on the upper floors of the condo reporting heavy smoke conditions on their floors.  Many people were unable to evacuate down the fire towers because the smoke trapped them in their apartments.  Some fled upwards to the roof and outside into 7-degree temperature.

The FD immediately upgraded the response to handle the immediate life hazard and brought more than 300 firefighters to the scene.  Among the dozens of residents that were brought out by the FF’s was a woman who is 105-years-old.  She, along with ten others, was transported to the hospital for observation.  The CFD reported that 1/3 of the city’s fire equipment had been dispatched to the scene along with 18 ambulances.

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Sun-Times / John White photo

The sole fatality was a woman who was found in the unit where the fire started on the 36th floor.  The FD contained the fire to the location of origin and the fire was knocked down before 3 am.  Several hours were then occupied with a massive secondary search through the entire building.

WGN-TV has just filed this early video report:
 

There is an early report from the Chicago Sun-Times HERE.
Also from WGN-TV and the Chicago Tribune HERE.

Check back later for any updates to this incident.

Two FF’s Killed in Blast at Russian Military Base

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RIA Novosti

AN EXPLOSION AND SUBSEQUENT FIRE AT A MILITARY DEPOT in Ulyanovsk, Russia, Friday has caused significant damage while killing two military firefighters and injuring at least 20 others.  At first there were thought to be more than 30 missing, but they were found later sequestered in a bomb shelter and escorted to safety.  The facility is a Russian Navy arsenal where weapons and ammunition are stored.  Officials say that there are “thousand of carloads” of ammunition kept in the depot.

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NTV

The Russian Defense Ministry said the initial explosion took place around 4 pm local time (8 am Eastern time) “apparently during the disposal of ammunition.  The explosion in one of its workshops led to a fire which spread onto adjacent buildings of the military units,” the statement said. “The surrounding area is cordoned off. Fifteen fire brigades … are trying to localize the fire.”   The fire response was later upgraded to 20 companies.

CNN has this raw video from VESTI-TV:

Local hospitals were flooded with civilians suffering from cuts by broken glass caused by the long succession of explosions that at one point were occurring every 30 seconds.  Two trucks loaded with gunpowder also exploded.  Provincial governor Sergei Morozov said 3,000 people were evacuated from the area.

Russia Today has this excellent English-language video report that goes into more detail of the fire and the causes:

The two firefighters that perished were part of a team that was working to keep the fire from spreading within the compound.

This report will be updated if and when any further information is released.

Too Inexperienced to Command?

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I HAVE A FONDNESS FOR FEATURE ARTICLES IN ALTERNATIVE NEWSPAPERS.  They have the time, youth and drive to develop a detailed story.

By their nature they are suspicious of authority and paint a rich picture of an issue that is not possible with a two-minute news item. You can see earlier examples in articles about the hostile political atmosphere in Phoenix (here).

HE IS DEAD!

That is one of the comments on a YouTube clip showing the wall crushing San Francisco Firefighter Mike Estrada (at the 1:18 mark on this clip):

Dave Statter provided detailed coverage of the May 21, 2009 incident HERE. Firehouse.com re-post of TV article HERE.

RECOVERY AND RECRIMINATION

Yesterday, SF Weekly reporter Anna McCarthy wrote a 3,781 word article covering the investigation of the incident and the recovery of Estrada. (HERE)

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The article covers three areas:

  • issues with the SFFD investigation (NIOSH report will not be released until 2010)
  • the near-amputation of Estrada’s leg
  • impact of changes in hiring and promotion practices, including the impact of a consent decree.

DO INEXPERIENCED LIEUTENANTS INJURE FIREFIGHTERS?

A spike in firefighter injuries and this near-miss incident raises concerns about the capability of first-line supervisors.  From McCarthy’s article:

Of 200 lieutenants currently in the San Francisco Fire Department, 183 — 92 percent — were newly appointed to their positions, while 62 percent of those promoted had 15 years or fewer of experience. Many veterans had retired before the exams to avoid the possibility of demotion, so the newly appointed had few experienced lieutenants around to guide them.

In addition, Smith, Hanley, and other department sources say that serious flaws in the most recent lieutenant’s exam meant many of the more experienced firefighters did not end up high on the list for promotion. “Don’t get me wrong,” Hanley wrote in a recent union newsletter. “I’m not saying that these people with one or two years’ experience are not qualified, but something happened with this recent lieutenant’s test where experienced firefighters did not receive a promotion.”

How much firefighting experience is needed before someone becomes a first-line supervisor in a metro department?

Mike “FossilMedic” Ward

URBAN COMMANDER is an irregular feature aimed at career staff working in metro-sized fire departments. It will cover topics that were too esoteric, short-term or “sharp” for the Fire Officer textbook. Click “Urban Commander” under Categories to get all of the articles

Train Derailment Stops Just Short of Disaster

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A FREIGHT TRAIN DERAILMENT NEAR CHICAGO CAME CLOSE TO magnifying into a major incident Sunday afternoon.  Two Canadian Pacific trains were meeting on opposite tracks in the Chicago, Illinois, suburb of Northbrook shortly after 3 pm when some of the cars left the tracks.  The errant cars collided with the oncoming train and when it was done, there were 18 cars derailed.  Both trains were hauling grain and clay.

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Larry Shapiro photo

Two of them tumbled off a bridge onto a roadway below, but fortunately there were no vehicles there at the moment.  Several other cars went over an embankment and were on their way to taking out two large propane tanks mounted on foundations.  The possible ka-boom was prevented by a collection of railway architecture that “caught” the cars as they were sliding down the bank.

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Larry Shapiro photo

When all the sizeup was done, there were no injuries and the haz-mat teams from MABAS Division 3 were returned to quarters after the threatened propane tanks had been placed on flatbeds and removed.  The tank removal was expected to take about 20 minutes, but an eyewitness tells us that the propane company’s truck positioned improperly and got stuck in the mud.  It had to be towed out before the transfer could take place about an hour later. 

A nearby strip shopping center was evacuated, but has been re-opened today.  The road that passes under the tracks will be closed for several days.

Fire photographer Larry Shapiro was on the scene and has posted a 99-image photo gallery  HERE.
(Be sure to click on the panorama views, too.)

There are more details of the wreck in the Daily Herald HERE

The Next Attack Will Be Digital and Realtime

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I WAS WRAPPING UP TO LEAVE EARLY ON WEDNESDAY when I got this email:

2 pm Eastern Standard Time
Wednesday, November 26, 2008

Dear JoeSentMe member:
I am sorry to interrupt your holiday with bad news, but I wanted to bring you up to date on two developing stories that directly impact travel facilities around the world.

First, the breaking news. The Indian city of Mumbai (Bombay) is quite literally under terrorist attack. According to the IBN TV Network, the Indian affiliate of CNN, terrorists have attacked the city’s two premier hotels, The Oberoi and The Taj, as well as the city’s main train station (Victoria Terminus), a hospital, a movie theater, a popular restaurant and several other locations. At least a 18 people are dead and live gun battles are apparently breaking out a various places throughout the sprawling city.

…  If you want to follow developments live as it is being covered by the English-language IBN News channel, surf to http://www.mediahopper.com, click on India and then click on IBN Live. But be aware: The feed is quite raw and there literally pictures of active attacks.
Joe Brancatelli // joesentme.com

I was just going to take a peek, and spent hours watching the early morning news coverage … and surfing to other related sites.  If the 2001 World Trade Center attack was the most photographed/videotaped tragedy, the 2008 “Longest Running Horror Show” in Mumbai may be the most digitally recorded.

Noah Shachtman posted Mumbai Attack Aftermath Detailed, Tweet by Tweet on Wired.com.

First-hand accounts of the deadly Mumbai attacks are pouring in on Twitter, Flickr, and other social media.

Twitter has fresh news every few seconds, on Mumbai, Bombay, #Mumbai, and @BreakingNewz.

“Hospital update. Shots still being fired. Also Metro cinema next door,” tweets mumbaiattack. “Blood needed at JJ hospital,” adds aeropolowoman, supplying the numbers for the blood bank.

A Google map of the attacks has already been set up. So has a shockingly-current Wikipedia page, which features a picture of one of the gun-toting attackers.

The local bloggers at Metblogs Mumbai have new updates every couple of minutes. So do the folks at GroundReport. Dozens of videos have been uploaded to YouTube. But the most remarkable citizen journalism may be coming from “Vinu,” who is posting a stream of harrowing post-attack pictures to Flickr.

I noticed that many of the early pictures posted on the news came from the bloggers and social networks.

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Maybe we need to add a position of internet intelligence officer (IIO) within the staffing of those command and control rigs that were purchased in the past seven years.  I think the cable companies can bundle broadband with the televison and land-line hook-ups for the command post.

Firefighter Brian Humphrey would be the person I would ask to set the position up, this article outlines his success as a “One Man Geek Squad” in his role as an LAFD public information officer

How would your department respond to the TAJ hotel?  Do you go in under an “active shooter” scenario or wait for law enforcement to render the scene safe?

August Vernon:  Mass/Active Shooter First Responder Awareness card, April 2007 Firehouse.com article

Nelson Tang, MD:    Role of Tactical EMS in Support of Public Safety and the Public Health Response to a Hostile Mass Casualty Incident

Mike “FossilMedic” Ward

The Monster-Movie Reality

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The Cloverfield movie starts shortly after midnight on Saturday, May 23, 2009.  A huge monster attacks Manhattan, announcing itself by destroying an oil tanker and decapitating the Statue of Liberty.

Despite uncomfortable images reminiscent of 9/11, I enjoyed the movie and its unique perspective.  It is shot entirely through the viewfinder of a camcorder, ending at 6:45 Saturday morning.

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The actors arrived at a well-developed forward command post, battalion aid station and decontamination unit within a street-level retail store.  This scene is essential for the story, but it is an amazing compression of time.

It was hard to believe that New York City would receive such a rapid military response, even in today’s environment.  I doubt such a facility could be established within three or four hours of an unanticipated attack.

In the real world, such essential actions take time. The federally supported Urban Search and Rescue Teams are expected to ready for deployment within four hours of a formal federal notification.  I know that action-oriented people can significantly compress time when confronted with a major emergency.

In an article published in the April 2002 issues of JEMS and Fire-Rescue Magazine, I documented the response of the fire-rescue 1st responders to the Pentagon.

When the second jetliner struck the World Trade Center, no one needed an official notification that something big was going on. Mobilization efforts immediately began. The Fairfax County USAR team was rolling within two hours of the attack.

REALITY: 1st RESPONDERS WILL HANDLE THE FIRST 24 TO 48 HOURS ALONE

There is a reason local responders have received millions of dollars in federal funds since the 2001 attacks.  Local emergency service responders will be doing most of the work in the first couple of days, while the federal response ramps up. You should plan on two to four days handling a huge event before the federal response is ready to engage.

This is not new.  When a chemical train derailed and caught fire in a tunnel under downtown Baltimore on July 19, 2001 at 4:30 pm, the city quickly notified the federal and industry employees.  They started arriving around noon on July 20th.

The first 20 hours of this event was primarily handled by the City of Baltimore, State Police and the Maryland Department of the Environment.  The specialized equipment from the rail carrier and others showed two days after the derailment.

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The Baltimore chemical fire was serious enough to require a partial evacuation of the downtown area and shut major league baseball down for three days.  The mayor called for the civil defense sirens to be activated around six pm, the citizen response can at best be called “what was that?”

RESPONSE TO MONSTER ATTACKS IN A POST 9/11 WORLD

There is a different response now.  What used to be apathy and hostility by high rise occupants has been replaced with a near complete dumping of a high-rise if there is burnt popcorn in the 17th-floor break room.  In a 2005 Chicago seminar on high-rise fire safety, chiefs from Chicago, New York and Los Angeles report no difficulties in getting high-rises evacuated.

What is also different is the amount of help available through the National Guard. The war on terror has resulted in an unprecedented assignment of reservists and reservist equipment to the war effort.

A year ago the General Accountability Office documented this situation with a 59 page report:  “RESERVE FORCES: Actions Needed to Identify National Guard Domestic Equipment Requirements and Readiness.”  You can download the Adobe Acrobat .pdf report here: http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d0760.pdf

This report, written after the Katrina disaster, indicates that a realistic portrayal of the first six hours of a monster attack on New York City would show most of the actions undertaken by city and state emergency management officials.

There would be a quick military response, with a command-and-control team and fighter jets quickly overhead.  It will take a while to get the boots on the ground.

In real life, the decontamination units would be from FDNY. Street-level triage and first aid stations would be run by the hospitals, FDNY EMS and the voluntary/private ambulances.

Just like the 2001 anthrax scare, it will be the dedicated folks in the NYC health department that will quickly develop a protocol for handling the humans bitten by the parasites.  They will be providing their findings and recommendations to the Centers for Disease Control.

The event would be handled through the city joint command and communication center.

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Hopefully, this type of catastrophe remains in the realm of fiction.

Mike “FossilMedic” Ward