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What Replaced The 50-Foot Ladder?

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Remember The Good Ol' Church Raise?

FOR DECADES, MAYBE EVEN 100 YEARS, ladder trucks carried at least one 50-ft. extension ground ladder.  Those 400-lb. sacroiliac strainers took six men to carry and to raise, including two risking their lives handling those pointed-end "tormentor poles."

By the middle of the 20th century they were going out of style quickly as the much more maneuverable 35 and 40-ft. aluminum ladders were being shipped out on the new ladder truck deliveries.  But the 50-footer, also aluminum now, remained a part of the stock primarily because the NFPA ladder standard mandated at least one on each truck.

So, complying with the mission that everybody needs to know how to use all the equipment, every fire school and recruit academy spent at least a half-day learning how to carry and raise the behemoth.  Part of this training was learning the Church Raise, a technique where ropes are tied off from the upper ends of the ladder and, along with the tormentors, used to keep the ladder upright without leaning against a wall.

And this usually led to a mandatory "character builder" and "confidence builder" evolution where each and every student had to climb the ladder on the church raise, climb over the top rung to the opposite side of the ladder and come back down the other side.  A memorable experience for sure.

But somewhere back around the 1970's the NFPA, recognizing the changing times, eliminated the 50-footer requirement and before the ink was dry on the new Standard, they all literally disappeared from ladder beds everywhere.

That got me to thinking ….. without the cold, challenging church raise around anymore, what has taken its place as the sly "character builder" these days?  What are they using instead of the extension ladder?  I found the answer just the other day.  Have you done this one yet?  Take a look…..

 

 

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When should Chief of Department take command? (update w/ video)

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Where should the Chief of Department be at a major, multi-jurisdictional event?

Yesterday we looked at the professional background of Steve Abraira, the first outsider appointed Chief of Department in Boston. Thirteen of the 14 deputy chiefs shared their frustration about Chief Abraira's command style with Mayor Menino (and the rest of the world).

Boston Fire Command Structure

There are 35 fire stations in the 47.3 square mile city. Organized into nine battalions and two divisions,

Each of the nine battalions, called "District" in Boston, is comprised of three to five fire stations. There is a District chief assigned to each battalion.

The District Chiefs respond to an average of 280 structure fires a month, a trend that has been rising for the last couple of years. December 2011 showed 416 structure fires, January 2012 had 407.  (District 11 image courtesy publicservicevehicles.com )

The city is divided into two Divisions, supervising four or five Districts. A Deputy Fire Chief is assigned to each Division. The Deputy responds to second alarm incidents. Boston averages four multiple alarm fires a month, as many as nine (June 2010).

Traditionally, the Chief of Department responds to third alarm incidents. There were 11 events in 2012 that went beyond a second alarm, one going to a sixth alarm. In 2011 there were 16 events that went beyond a second alarm, two were fifth alarm fires.

Retired firefighter and photographer Bill Noonan, when discussing this issue on FaceBook, noted that the last Chief of Department was responding to second alarm events.

During Chief Abraira's time as the Dallas (Texas) Fire Chief, they averaged 150 structure fires a month.

NIMS does not require Chief of Department to be the Incident Commander

In a Boston Globe article by Travis Anderson about the issue:

“I think the big issue for them is, they think that because I’m not called the incident commander, I don’t have responsibility, and that’s not true,” said Abraira, who previously led the Dallas department and was an assistant chief with the Miami Fire Department. “I’ve reiterated that. . . . I’m still responsible for what goes on there.”

He said he polled 29 big city fire departments last year to see if their chiefs are required to take command of a scene, and only the New Haven department said it follows that policy.

The chief also denied an asser­tion in the deputy chiefs’ letter that he took a picture of himself at a six-alarm fire in East Boston on the roof of an adjacent building, to capture the blaze in the background, and that he was “worrying about his ‘scrapbook’ ” instead of fire safety. Abraira said he went to the roof to see what the roof of the other building looked like but called the ­notion that he took a photograph of himself “just crazy.”

Deputies criticize Boston fire chief in letter: They tell Menino that Abraira failed to take command at Marathon bombings

Major event of national importance

The 2008 update of the National Response Framework removed the designation of "Incidents of National Importance" in order to create a more agile response. Still, events like the Boston Marathon generate tremendous attention and preparation by local, state, regional and federal resources. The role of the Chief of Department may be within the senior command of the Joint Field Office, interacting with all of the other senior agency representatives as they process real-time input and send resources to a dynamic, unfolding incident.

Big city fire departments rarely act alone when operating at major fire incidents, the role of the Chief of Department changes under the National Response Framework.

(update)  "Stop dancing around the question – when should the CoD take command?"

For third alarm structure fires, the past practice was the Chief of Department would arrive, announce that he has command and the Deputy Chief commanding the incident would move in to command the most critical activity. This started long before NIMS and is a baked-in command practice. It works and makes sense.

Earlier Fire Chiefs have accumulated 20-30 years experience handling fires in Boston and intimately know the neighborhoods, built environment and fire history. The Chief of Department has worked with the command staff on thousands of incidents as the CoD went from Lieutenant to Captain to District Chief to Deputy Chief.

Chief Abraira does not have that experience database, going to the roof of an adjacent structure to determine construction details during a six-alarm fire is understandable. He has little experience with his subordinate commanders, no shared close-calls, no local history.  No trust.

Learning-as-you-burn is not a good technique when you start with a third alarm event, I appreciate the deputy chief's lack of confidence in the fire chief as an incident commander. Chief of Department needs to be the commander of third alarm or higher events.

If the current or future Chief of Department wants to change the Boston model, will need to provide training and practice to implement.

Update 2: Demonstration of the Chief of Department activities at a major blaze

Tip of the digital helmet to Bill Carey, who posted this portion of a "48 hours" segment on the Boston Fire Department battling a 9-alarm blaze in 1989 on Firefighter Behavior:

Mike "FossilMedic" Ward

 

13 Cleveland firefighters indicted by a grand jury in payroll abuse cases

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One interpretation of FLSA exchange-of-shift rejected

Leila Atassi, reporting for the The Plain Dealer, posted this story tonight:

CLEVELAND, Ohio — A Cuyahoga County grand jury indicted 13 Cleveland firefighters Wednesday, accusing them of illegally paying co-workers to cover most of their shifts — freeing them to work other full-time jobs or run their own companies while continuing to collect salaries and benefits from the city.

The indictments, which include theft in office and soliciting or receiving improper compensation, might mark the first time firefighters anywhere in the country have faced felony charges for the illegal practice, commonly known as “caddying.”

Cuyahoga County Prosecutor Timothy J. McGinty said in a news release that the firefighters each failed to work at least 2,000 hours — about one year — of their scheduled time. The most serious case involved firefighter Calvin Robinson, who had colleagues work 8,456 hours on his behalf. That amounts to about 4 ½ years.

++++++++++++

The indictments come nearly a year after a special investigator hired by the city released his report recommending the prosecution of five firefighters. The investigator, retired federal prosecutor Ronald Bakeman, spent six months probing whether systemic payroll abuses in the Fire Department, flagged in a series of city audits, rose to the level of criminality.

++++++++++++

Robinson, who records show doubled as a substitute Cleveland teacher and an assistant Glenville High School football coach and operated a child-care center, worked only one full shift in two years. Sometimes, Robinson orchestrated trades that allowed him to be paid by both the Cleveland School District and the Fire Department on the same day.

Dever, who worked for his family’s paving company, traded nearly twice as many hours as he worked and was credited for four training drills during shifts he traded away.

Read the entire article here

Mike "FossilMedic" Ward

Where Can You Get A Wooden Ladder Anymore?

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Not Very Many Places

FOR THE FIRST 100 YEARS all the fire departments had specially-built ladders that could withstand the rough usage and brutal conditions they were used under.  In fact, all ladders used by everybody, painters, construction crews, burglars, were made of wood because that was the only suitable material that would work.

But in the late 1940's – early 50's availability and affordability of aluminum led that medium to start being used for ladder construction.  It is so much lighter and easier to carry and set up that there's no thought of staying with wood.

Gradually in the 1950's heavy-duty aluminum ladders developed for fire service use started taking over the ladder beds of firetrucks everywhere and by the end of the 1960's the wooden jobs had virtually disappeared.  But not in San Francisco and a handful of other West Coast cities.

The Golden Gate City is one of the few remaining fire departments in America that still uses wooden ladders and they are adamant about staying with them.  It's not a blind adherence to tradition that keeps those 400-lb. beauties on the ladder racks, but what they feel are necessities due to their unique geographical situation.  Basically it's the hillside construction throughout the city that leaves electric lines in the way of ladder-raising coupled with the off-shore winds that frequently whip through the streets and can easily blow over an aluminum ladder no matter how sturdily it's built.  Once a wooden ladder is in place, it stays there.

There are twelve other FD's that use wood, 3 of them in the San Francisco Bay area, 8 in Los Angeles County plus the City, and Bellevue, Washington.

So where does San Francisco go to buy their ladders?  They do what they've always done….  they make them themselves.  In their dedicated ladder shop where skilled craftsmen both make and repair the several hundred ladders in the fleet.  And that brings us up to today's treat, a video visit to the country's last wooden ladder shop:

 

Inside the Ladder Shop at the San Francisco Fire Department from ASK Media Productions on Vimeo.

Did you catch that statement in the early part of the video where they tell us that their timbers are aged for 15 years?

Cities currently using wood: San Francisco, Oakland, Hayward, Alameda County, San Mateo, all in the Bay Area, plus Los Angeles City, Los Angeles County, Glendale, Pasadena, West Covina, Montebello, Arcadia, all in Los Angeles County, and Bellevue, Washington.

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Firetruck vs. Bicycle in Ohio

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The Firetruck Always Wins

A CANTON, OHIO, FIRETRUCK WAS returning to quarters early Wednesday morning when it powdered a bicycle that had run through a red light. 

Fire Station 4  (CFD photo)

The truck was returning to Station 4 around 2:45 am and was making a left turn with the green light when a bicyclist coming the opposite direction but with a red light, pedaled straight through the red into the path of the engine and was struck.

 

The Canton Repository continues:

A man riding a bike west on Fulton failed to stop for a red light and was struck by the truck, Sgt. Leo T. Shirkey of the highway patrol said.

The man, whose identity was unknown Wednesday morning, underwent surgery and was listed in critical condition in Mercy Medical Center’s intensive care unit by 9 a.m., Shirkey said.

"We are in the process of identifying him," the sergeant said, noting that the cyclist had been wearing dark clothing at the time of the crash and carried no identification. The man appears to be in his late 40s to early 50s.

Canton Fire Department WEBSITE.

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Money For New Fireboat Goes Down the Drain

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Bumbling Bureaucrats Botch the Bidding Process

THE SAN FRANCISCO FIRE DEPARTMENT has lost their $7.8 million federal grant for a new "super fireboat" because the city's agency responsible for the design, applications, and bidding process couldn't get the project going before the expiration date.  It would have been the FD's first new fireboat in 50 years.

What it might have looked like  (Jenson Maritime image)

The San Francisco Chronicle reported today:

It all began in late 2009 when the Federal Emergency Management Agency tentatively awarded the city a port security grant for a new boat — provided it got some matching funds.

It wasn’t until January 2011, however, that the feds signed off on the city’s request to use a Chevron grant to help cover the costs. The catch was that, by then, the Fire Department had to have the boat built and ready to go within 2½ years.

The first step was getting a design, a process that apparently had to be aborted when one of the bidders objected to the criteria used to award the contract. It took months to get a new $400,000 contract in place. Then the construction bids went out. But we’re told more undisclosed problems prompted the city to toss out the two bids submitted, and a second round was ordered in February. Recently the new proposals came in, and the winner reportedly came in at $12 million.

The problem: Now there’s no way the 90-foot "super pumper’’ can be built by the end of next month to meet the federal deadline.

"It’s just a huge disappointment," said Fire Commission member Steve Nakajo.

Read the story and more details HERE.

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Stolen Totalled Tanker Update

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Thief Dies – Insurance Lacking

THIS PAST FRIDAY MAY 10, Firegeezer brought you the story (HERE) of the Harrison Twp., Ohio, VFD's tanker that was stolen from the station in the middle of the night.  The thief got only about a mile away before he crashed-rolled the truck, causing total destruction of it.

WBNS

The man who committed the crime has been publicly identified now as Brently Montgomery, age 19.  He was found near the wreckage after having been ejected from the truck and was unconscious.  The Chillicothe Gazette tells us now that he never regained consciousness and was declared brain-dead on Sunday evening.  It wasn't announced until Monday after surgery to harvest his donated organs.

Brently Montgomery

Read the entire report in The Gazette HERE.

The Harrison Township VFD has become financially pressed as a result of this crime.  They carry insurance on their vehicles, but they learned that it does not cover replacement value, thus leaving a large gap in resources to replace the tanker and its equipment.

The VFD has posted a special webpage to explain their plight and kick off a fund drive to help with the replacement of the unit.  They write:

On 5/10/2013, someone broke into our station and stole our 2000 gallon tanker. After backing through a wall in the station, the truck was crashed and totaled less than a mile down the road.

We are an all volunteer fire/rescue and EMS station that covers 36 square miles. We also provide mutual aid with an additional 92 square miles with three adjoining townships and a state forest.

While our insurance is working very well with us, there are going to be many costs for replacement equipment, supplies and gear that we simply cannot cover. We have no tax base, no levies and our only funding for fire comes from the townships general fund and two fund raisers we hold every year.
Even with the generous support we are receiving from the people in our township, surrounding departments and our volunteers, we still need assistance with the things we simply cannot repair and cannot afford to replace.

Their goal is to raise $10,000 to fill the gap.  Take a look at their webpage HERE to take a look and catch a little bit of dept. history while you're there.

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Boston Deputy Chiefs declare “no confidence” in first outsider to be Chief of Department

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That's not how we do it here.

On May 14 Dave Wedge of the Boston Herald broke this story:

All 13 Thirteen of 14 deputy chiefs in the Boston Fire Department have declared they have “no confidence” in Chief Steve Abraira, firing off an angry letter to the mayor saying the fire boss “failed” by balking at taking command at the deadly Boston Marathon bombing scene.

The letter, a copy of which was obtained by the Herald, blasts Abraira — the department’s highest-ranking uniformed officer — as a “ghost fire chief” who “never announced his arrival on the radio or assumed any command authority” at the April 15 terror attack on Boylston Streeet.

“At a time when the City of Boston needed every first responder to take decisive action, Chief Abraira failed to get involved in operational decision-making or show any leadership,” the letter, signed by each deputy chief, reads. “You can unequivocally consider this letter a vote of no confidence in Chief Abraira.”

Deputy chiefs declare 'no confidence’ in Boston fire chief

Boston is third metro chief fire executive appointment for Chief Steve Abraira

The November 2011 announcement of Chief Abraria's appointment in Boston provides background:

Chief Abraira served the Miami, Florida Fire-Rescue Department for over 26 years, retiring as an Assistant Fire Chief in 2000 when he was appointed Fire Chief of the City of Dallas, Texas Fire-Rescue Department. Chief Abraira served the City of Dallas for over 5 years before retiring and returning to Florida.

In 2007, Abraira came out of retirement to assume his current position of Fire Chief in Palm Bay, Florida. He holds a Bachelor degree in Public Administration from Barry University and graduates on December 17th, 2011 with a dual Masters degree in Human Resources Management and Management and Leadership from Webster University. Abraira also holds the Chief Fire Officer designation from the Commission on Professional Credentialing and is a member of the Institution of Fire Engineers.

The fire service is truly an Abraira family calling. Chief Abraira’s son is currently a Fire Lieutenant with the City of Miami Fire-Rescue Department, making him a third-generation Miami firefighter.

New Chief of Department Appointed

Last year, Dave Wedge posted a story revealing that the first Latino Chief of Department does not speak Spanish.

The Boston Fire Department’s new second in command was hailed as the city’s first Latino chief when he was hired last year, but the veteran firefighter doesn’t speak Spanish, the Herald has learned.

The surprising news comes at a time when the city is pushing to hike the number of bilingual Latino firefighters — even as they have assigned several to largely non-Spanish-speaking areas.

Celebrated Latino hire not bilingual. BFD chief: It ‘never came up’ .  This story picked up national attention: Steve Abraira, Latino Fire Department Chief, Singled Out For Inability To Speak Spanish .

Changed "Dallas Fire Department" to "Dallas Fire Rescue"

When Chief Abraira arrived in Dallas, he was surprised how the firefighter-staffed ambulances were handled. The units were identified with a three-digit number and "dispatched like taxi cabs." Their radio identifications were changed to "Rescue" and new transport units were painted red.

Flicker picture from So Cal Metro

The most controversial act was changing the department's name.  Dallas Morning News reporter Tanya Eiserer covered the reaction when the city council moved to formally change the department's name in 2005:

The name Dallas Fire Department carries with it the proud tradition of a 133-year history. But a proposed charter amendment that would legally change the department's name to Dallas Fire-Rescue has some firefighters fuming.

"We've protected the city under the banner of the Dallas Fire Department for more than 130 years," said Mike Buehler, president of the Dallas Firefighters Association. "There is no reason to change now. Major departments – Chicago, New York, Phoenix – none of them are changing their names."

The name Dallas Fire-Rescue came into use during Steve Abraira's tenure as fire chief. He had been an assistant chief of Miami Fire-Rescue before his arrival in Dallas in 2000.

Shortly after assuming command, the former chief decided – without consulting rank-and-file firefighters – to change the department's name, Mr. Buehler said. The former chief argued that the new moniker better reflected the department's overall mission, which includes responding to emergency medical calls as well as house fires.

Mr. Abraira ordered that departmental-issue clothing bear the new moniker. The department's Web site became dallas firerescue.com. The name was placed on all rescue vehicles and on newer fire engines and trucks, but all the department's engines, trucks and rescues still carry the traditional DFD logo.

Not wanting to provoke the former chief's ire, Mr. Buehler said, the firefighters association didn't publicly oppose the name change.

"This was one the chief was adamant about," he said. "We weren't going to pick that battle with him when we had so many other things to focus on."

Dallas Firefighters Distraught Over Department's Proposed Name Change  (no link)

At that time, 58% of the emergency incidents were medical calls.

When a municipality reaches outside for the fire chief, they are looking for a change agent or a different approach to how the department operates.

Tomorrow we will look at the issue of when the Chief of Department should take command of an incident.

Tip of the helmet to Brad Newbury

Mike "FossilMedic" Ward

House Ka-Boom Caused by Copper Thief

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Mistook Gas Pipe For Water Pipe

A NEW BEDFORD, MASSACHUSETTS, MAN nearly blew himself up early Monday morning while he was in a vacant house trying to steal the copper piping.

Kevin Livramento, 46, lives directly behind the house that has been vacant since the owner passed away in January, so he knew it was ripe for the pickings.  Livramento was malisciously cutting up the copper pipes in the basement around 3 am when he mistakenly cut into a gas pipe.  The leaking gas soon found its way to the water heater where the pilot light triggered a ka-boom that knocked an exterior wall open and moved the house off its foundations.

NBC 10

The shock wave in the community led some neighbors to spring to their windows to see what was the matter and Livramento was observed pedaling away on a bicycle.  He was easily recognized by his own neighbors and the police had him in custody in short order.

WLNE-TV Ch. 6 filed a good video report from the scene:

 ABC6 – Providence, RI and New Bedford, MA News, Weather

Livramento was suffering from burns to his face and was taken to the hospital for treatment.  He has been charged with breaking and entering in the nighttime into a building, larceny in a building and malicious destruction of property.

The police have already linked him to another similar crime in the area and are questioning him on several other breakins that have been happining in recent months.

SouthCoastToday has the STORY.

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Promotional Opportunities

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"Moving Out So That Others Can Move Up…"

THE FORMER FIRE CHIEF of the Bangor, Alabama, Fire Department was arrested yesterday (Monday) and charged with misusing fire department funds for personal items, including cell phones and plans for family members, computers, printers and other electronics.

photo via Blount County
District Attorney

AL.com reports:

According to a release Monday by Blount County DA Pamela L. Casey, Michael Claude Watson, 45, is charged with two counts of first degree theft of property for of spending fire department money on $3,000 worth of cell phones and service plans and $5,000 of computers, printers and other electronics for personal use.

Watson is also charged with one count of second degree theft for reimbursing himself $1,500 for items that were never purchased.

Watson has a $90,000 bond, and is currently in the Blount County Correctional Facility.

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THREE MONTHS AFTER BEING appointed the town's first female fire chief, the West Gardner, Maine, Selectmen dismissed Vicki Dill from the job saying that she did not meet the jobs requirements as had been agreed upon in February, including learning how to drive and operate a firetruck.

Dill's travails began four years ago in 2009 when she was first elected by the members to become fire chief, but the Board of Selectmen disregarded the election and appointed the 3rd-place candidate to become chief.

Dill later filed a complaint with the Maine Human Rights Commission that she had been passed over because she is female.  The Commission found in her favor and ordered the town to appoint her as chief this February.  The town went along with the stipulation that she complete a series of qualifications needed for the job including the driving requirement and becoming knowledgable on how to use fire department equipment.

Vicki Dill / Kennebec Journal

The full set of stipulations were not made public, but she agreed to the terms.  The three months are up and she is still being accused of failing to learn how to use the equipment.

Read the full story in the Kennebec Journal HERE.

Firegeezer comments:  After four years she is still unable to operate the equipment?  I think there is more to this story than is being told.  I won't begin to guess who's right and who's wrong, however.

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High Angle Rescue (?) in Paris

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Police Couldn't Get Them Down,
So Who Ya' Gonna Call?

SUNDAY AFTERNOON A MERRY BAND of Ukrainian feminists (we are NOT making this up) descended in downtown Paris, France, to counter-demonstrate against a large group of Neo-Nazis who were holding a rally for some reason.

The Femens, as the gals call themselves, parked themselves on a balcony of the Hotel Regina wearing only short-shorts and topless  where they unfurled a large banner protesting the Nazis.

HuffingtonPostUK / Reevell

A descriptive article in the Huffington Post UK edition continues:

The four women stood above the jeering crowd for roughly an hour while police attempted to reach them. Officers scaled the balcony of an adjacent hotel and began trying to pull in Femen's banner, as well as calling to the women to come down. Around 1pm a (firetruck) arrived, and a ladder was extended up towards the women. Simultaneously, a fireman began to climb across to reach them.

Firefighter appears to be pleased that he made it all the way up.
(HuffingtonPostUK / Reevell)

The Femen activists obeyed police instructions to descend once firemen reached them, climbing calmly down the ladder one at a time, helped by two sapeur-pompiers. Each woman turned to face the crowd and blow kisses from half-way up the ladder. The crowd below shouted insults at the women and chanted "Jump, jump!" over and over again. Riot police armed with batons and shields formed lines around the ladder, as far right demonstrators tried to approach.

HuffingtonPostUK / Reevell

The women were hurried by officers into a police van as soon as they stepped off the ladder. When Inna Shevchenko, the third to descend, reached the ground, around 20 shaven headed men tried to break through police lines to her, shouting "whore". Officers used pepper spray to drive them back, while Shevchenko disappeared behind the engine.

Of course, the event was captured on video:

 

Read the full story with additional photos HERE.

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Solving the Parking Problem

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Big Red Wins Again

TWO MONTHS AGO ON MARCH 7, the Bremen, Germany, Feuerwehr (fire brigade) responded to a fire in an attic apartment that had the potential for a rescue effort.  As the ladder truck was approaching down the narrow street, they came across some autos that were parked improperly, or more specifically, too far away from the curb and not leaving enough clearance for the emergency trucks.

NSN

Putting human safety above auto safety, the ladder driver plowed right up the street, crumpling some cars along the way.

NSN

While there wasn't a need for aerial rescue as it turned out, they did have a working fire a the address.

NSN

The polizei arrived and did their part by writing tickets for all the ill-placed cars.  There were no injuries reported from the fire.

NSN

NonStop News prepared this good video that documents the situation and bodywork:

 

NonStop News posted the story HERE along with a 25-image photo gallery HERE.

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Fire Chief Nailed With Arson Charges

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Caught By Hidden Camera

A VOLUNTEER FIRE CHIEF ALONG WITH another volunteer firefighter were arrested Friday in connection with two suspicious fires in Oneida County, New York.  The arrests followed within hours after an arson in the town of Vienna.

The Syracuse Post-Standard reported:

On Friday, firefighters and state police responded to a report of a suspicious fire at a seasonal residence at 8177 Yager Road, in the town of Vienna. The fire was put out by members of the McConnellsville Fire Department but the house was heavily damaged by the fire, troopers said.

Post-Standard

An investigation into the incident revealed that someone was involved in starting the fire, troopers said. As a result of an investigation one man was arrested.

McConnellsville Fire Chief Howard Roache, 35, was charged with felony arson. He's accused of starting the fire, troopers said.

Also arrested that same day was another McConnellsville firefighter James Goold, 54, who has been charged with setting another building alight on February 2.  According to the police, Goold admitted setting the earlier fire while he was being questioned about Friday's arson.

The owner of the property in Vienna had been having some problems with vandals at his weekend retreat and had set up a hidden surveillance camera.  After Friday's fire the police viewed the tape and saw a man later identified as Roache on the property approx. 30 minutes before the fire was reported.

A recent series of suspicious fires in the area are now being re-examined with a focus on the pair's activities.

The Utica Observer-Dispatch has MORE.

They have both been charged with felony arson and were awaiting arraignment Friday evening.

WKTV Ch. 2 Utica provided this video report:

 

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Volunteer Firefighters Go On Strike (?)

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Dispute Settled After 3 Days

THE CAGLE MOUNTAIN (Tennessee) VOLUNTEER Fire Department had a major disruption earlier this week that resulted in most of the members refusing to volunteer anymore.

WRCB-TV

It all began when the president of the VFD resigned his position stating that he could no longer work cooperatively with the Fire Chief James Hixson.  The department's Board of Directors didn't like that, so on Monday they dismissed the fire chief and brought the president back on the job.

The active firefighters didn't like that, so they walked off the "job" and refused to answer calls proclaiming their loyalty to the chief who was, according to them, just backing them in some other dispute.  The Board in turn changed the locks to the firehouse and ordered the strikers to turn in their gear.

It's hard to tell the players without a program, but WDSI-TV does a pretty good job of it in this video report:

 MyFOXChattanooga

Since that report came out on Thursday, the Board held another meeting and temporarily resolved the issue with the firefighters.  After all the hugs and "I'm sorry's" the FF's came back into the fold and the former fire chief is still the former fire chief, but the Board has promised to re-write the rules giving the membership a greater voice in the department's operations and selection of chief.

WRCB-TV wrapped it all up in this VIDEO REPORT.

Area-wide coverage continued with this report from WTVC-TV:

 

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Promotional Opportunities – Another Treasurer Goes Dipping

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"Moving Out So That Others Can Move Up …."

THE NOW-FORMER TREASURER of the Hershey (Pennsylvania) Volunteer Fire Department was arrested today (Friday) and charged with stealing over $128,000 from the department.

Thaddeus Lee Austin, 30, began his life of crime in January 2012 immediately after taking office and continued until March of this year when his activities were exposed.

The Derry Township Police issued the following statement this morning:  On March 6, 2013, a member of the Hershey Volunteer Fire Department (HVFD) contacted the Derry Township Police Department to report a theft of funds from the organization’s financial accounts.

Bank investigators alerted the HVFD President in March that unusual activity with the Fire Department’s accounts was detected. The president then immediately confronted the department treasurer about the activity and also notified police.

A subsequent forensic audit of the accounts revealed that department treasurer THADDEUS LEE AUSTIN, age 30 of Hershey, began extracting funds for personal use shortly after being elected to the treasurer position in January 2012. Evidence suggests that AUSTIN wrote organization checks to himself as well as opened a personal debit card account and also manipulated services for personal benefit from department vendors. It was also determined that AUSTIN satisfied several personal debts and opened new credit accounts for himself during this period.

The loss totals $129,863.67.

The bank reports that written notification of the suspicious activity was previously sent to the fire department prior to March; however, it was determined that AUSTIN received and concealed these notifications from organization leaders.

The Patriot-News adds:

Hershey Volunteer Fire Company President Dave Stough said after Austin was confronted about the allegations he resigned and then the next day was expelled from the fire company.

Stough said the board of supervisors also was notified.

"We would like to ensure the public that we have taken steps to secure our finances, and have implemented, and will continue to implement, more stringent financial controls. In the past, we have been a close-knit organization and extended trust to our officers as our brothers.

"We are fully insured for this loss, and will be working with our carrier to recover the missing sums in the near-term. We thank the community for their continued support or our operations and fund raising efforts."

AUSTIN was arraigned before District Justice Dominic Pelino on May 10th, 2013 having been charged by the Derry Township Police Criminal Investigation Unit with Theft by Deception and Theft by Failure to Make Required Disposition of Funds Received. He was remanded to Dauphin County Prison upon failing to post the $60,000 bail levied on him.

Hershey Fire Department WEBSITE.

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Another Stolen Firetruck

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Thief Totaled VFD's Tanker

A THIEF BROKE INTO THE Harrison Township VFD station in Ross County, Ohio, early Friday morning and stole the department's 2,200-gal. tanker.  After first knocking into the kitchen wall, he got it going forward and drove about one mile before crashing through a guard rail and rolling the truck over, totalling it.

WBNS-TV

The thief was ejected during the rollover and was seriously injured and remained unconscious through Friday.  The Ross County Sheriff and Ohio Highway Patrol are working to identify the man who was carrying no means of ID.

The Columbus Dispatch is reporting:

The Ross County sheriff’s office reported that a surveillance video showed a man breaking a window to enter the fire station and then raising an overhead door and driving away in the fire truck.

Harrison Township Fire Chief Bryon Thornton said the truck is a total loss. "It's in pieces. What used to be a 10-foot-tall truck is four-feet." The 2,200-gallon tanker truck, which is insured, will cost $190,000 to $250,000 to replace, he said.

The thief unsuccessfully tried at first to steal the department's pumper truck, the chief said. The thief also backed the tanker through the kitchen wall before departing the fire station "with it all lit up," Thornton said.

Chillicothe Gazette

Read more details in the Chillicothe Gazette HERE.

Hat tip:  Joe P.

LAFD gets $1.6M to staff 11 ambulances with overtime crews until June

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Breaking news from the Los Angeles Times:

City Council finds money to halt controversial LAFD staffing plan

The Los Angeles City Council voted Tuesday to give the Fire Department $1.6 million to reverse a controversial new ambulance staffing plan.

The money will pay for the agency to add 11 new ambulances to the department's fleet through June. And it will put at least a temporary halt to a redeployment that as of Sunday reassigned 22 firefighters per shift from engines to medical rescue ambulances.

The council did not commit to staffing the new ambulances next year, which Cummings said will cost $9 million.

For now, firefighters will be asked to work overtime to staff the ambulances, he said. On days the agency cannot find enough volunteers to work overtime, Cummings said he will opt to staff the ambulances instead of fully staffing the firetrucks.

He said he could not guarantee that the new money will keep firefighters on firetrucks. "I'm staffing for the community need, which is ambulances," he said.

On Friday, Cummings rejected a request from members of the City Council to postpone Sunday's start of the plan.

Sequestration Stymies Federal Participation at Fire Rescue Med

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… at least we still have 4th of July fireworks at the National Mall

There are two events at the IAFC Fire-Rescue Med that make the conference unique. The EMS section business meeting and the Federal Roundtable.

The bi-annual business meeting provides the section members with an update on projects and initiatives. One of the most valuable aspects of the meeting is a report of the liason partners to the IAFC EMS Section.  You get an up-to-the-minute snapshot of what is happening around fire-based ems.

Normally held the evening before the first general session, noticed that the always-present Drew Dawson from the U. S. Department of Transportation was not at the meeting.  

The second event started a couple of years ago, a panel of federal representatives that have an impact on EMS. Coordinated by Chief John Sinclair, these sessions were great in understanding the nuances of federal ems involvement.

Sadly, the federal roundtable that was scheduled for this morning was cancelled. No funds for federal travel.

Mike "FossilMedic" Ward

Cincinnati Steam Pumper explosion with LODD 1855

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reprint from the 2010 series on the creation of the Metropolitan Fire Department in New York City

response to yesterday's question  original title "Cincinnati Sets the Example – 1853"

Professor Robert Holzman, writing in the December, 1955 American Heritage Magazine, describes the formation of the first paid fire department in Cincinnati on April 1, 1853:

After a particularly bad street brawl, during the course of which a building burned unnoticed to the ground, the Cincinnati city council voted to have a paid fire department of selected men, the selection to be on the basis of virtues other than bellicosity.

When delegations of irate smoke-eaters invaded the council chambers, it was timidly explained that the city was about to purchase an expensive, fragile steamer, and this equipment could be entrusted only to trained technicians.

Cincinnati volunteers, pulling and operating hand-cranked fire pumpers, were replaced with horse-pulled steam engines that weighed 10,000 pounds.

What required a mob of 20 to 30 volunteers to generate a water stream was replaced with a team of three “trained technicians.”

The steam-powered pumpers generated better master streams than the largest hand-cranked pumpers.

A New York delegation witnessed the capabilities of the Cincinnati steam fire pumpers at a July 1854  demonstration.

The first steam pumper, the 1853 Uncle Joe Ross was featured, pumping through eight attack lines from 2" to 3/4"  nozzles with a fire stream range from 90 to 106 feet.

A repeat of this performance eighteen months later had a different outcome.

One Dead in Cincinnati Steam Engine Explosion

On December 5, 1855, the Uncle Joe Ross pumper was making a demonstration for visiting Chicago officials

From the December 6 Cincinnati Commercial, reprinted in the New York Times:

About 4 o'clock … pressure at 180 psi …  the receiving chest exploded, instantly killing JOHN WINTERBOTTOM …

A. B."Moses"  LATTA, inventor of the steam fire engine, was badly scalded in the face and on the arms.

The force of the explosion was so great that it threw Mr. W some distance into the air, dismembering his legs and otherwise injuring his body, which fell some yards from the engine.

Municipal Trend

From 1857 to 1864 paid fire departments were established in St. Louis, Louisville (KY), Chicago, Richmond, Boston, Memphis, Indianapolis, Baltimore, Detroit, Nashville, Dayton (OH), Washington DC, and Covington (KY). Often the city outlawed volunteer firefighting within the jurisdiction.

References:

(1854, July 20) The Steam Fire-Engine – A Visit from New York Councilman (From the Cincinnati Gazette 7/16/1854). The New York Times.

(1855, December 10) Terrible Explosion of Steam Fire Engine in Cincinnati – One Man Killed and Several Wounded. The New York Times.

Greenberg, Amy S. (1998). Cause for Alarm: The Volunteer Fire Department in the Nineteenth-Century City. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

King, William T. (2001) History of the American Steam Fire Engine. Minolea, NY: Dover Publications. (reprint of 1896 book)

Holzman, Robert S. (1955, December) How Steam Blew the Rowdies Out of the Fire Departments. American Heritage Magazine.
Accessed 08/01/2010 from:
http://www.americanheritage.com/articles/magazine/ah/1955/1/1955_1_66.shtml

<<<<<<<<<<<<< >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

Mike worked on a project about Reconstruction after the Civil War

This is one in a series of articles about the Metropolitan Fire Department established in Manhattan in 1865.

Mike "FossilMedic" Ward

James P. Aiken, Brevard FD Line of Duty Death, August 25, 1909 – part 2

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Not a steamer, but a surprise

In the first part of this posting, we presented the newspaper story of James P. "Jim" Aiken of the Brevard Fire Department in North Carolina, who was killed when a chemical engine exploded at a fire scene on August 25, 1909.

Facts and Fact-Checking

This lengthy web page biography of Jim Aiken also describes the incident, albeit briefly: "He was the only Black member of the Brevard Fire Department. Jim Aiken was serving as acting Fire Chief of the department on August 25, 1909. A fire broke out on that date. Jim was driving the town's two wheeled steam fire wagon to the fire, when it turned over going too fast around a curve. It exploded killing Aiken instantly."

Reads a bit different than the newspaper account! 

The details about the steam engine was my clue to possible inaccuracies in the biography. Based on my earlier research, no steamer ever served in Brevard. That is, my researched list of steam fire engines in North Carolina did not include the town. But could Brevard have had a steamer that disappeared from surviving records? Say, one that might've been destroyed in an accident or otherwise? Perhaps.

The second clue to "something other than a steamer" was the reference to the fire engine being "two-wheeled." That rules out a steam engine due to simple physics. Even the smallest sized steam engine wouldn't have been operable or maneuverable with only two wheels. (Though readers are welcome to correct me, if indeed two-wheel steamers were possible or even actually constructed!)

Thus my suspicion that a chemical engine was the culprit, as hand-drawn two-wheel versions (as well as four-wheel versions) were widely used at those times. The newspaper article, located after the biography was found, confirmed same.

Example of a single-tank Chemical engine, circa 1870s:

Editor's note: Do our readers know of other chemical engine explosions from "back in the day?" How about any steam engine explosions, did those ever occur?

Brevard Fire Department in 1911

Did the town replace the chemical engine? Sanborn Fire Insurance Maps from two years later cite a "combination wagon" in the service of the fire department. Was this a combination ladder wagon and hose wagon? Or a combination chemical engine and hose wagon? Don't know.

"Water Facilities: Gravity system of water works owned by the town. Installed 1900. Two reservoirs, capacity 90,000 and 270,000 gallons, located two miles northwest of court house and fed by mountain streams. Eight-inch gravity main supplies distributing mains four- and six-inches. Sixteen hydrants. Normal pressure 60 pounds per square inch.

"Fire Department: Volunteer company, chief, and fourteen menu. Two fire stations. One combination wagon with 60-feet of ladders, three Babcock extinguishers, and 800 feet of 2 1/2-inch hose (stationed near Courthouse), and one cart at Southern depot with 500-feet 2 1/2-inch hose. Bell alarm." 

Remembering Jim Aiken

Aiken was so popular, notes the biography, that none of the black churches in town were large enough for the people expected to attend the funeral. The white First Baptist Church of Brevard provided their building. On the day of the funeral, "so many people of all races attended that the crowd overflowed the church and filled the nearby streets." All the stores and government offices in town also closed.

The newspaper story described Aiken as the most widely known black man in western North Carolina. He was a "successful and enterprising businessman" with a "well-patronized" store on Main Street. He was a member of the Baptist church and "several benevolent societies." He was a fireman and "always among the first to respond to the call of the fire bell and one of the hardest works at every fire in the history of the town."

Notes the biography, he was survived by his wife Mary Smith Aiken and several children.

Moms Mabley

One of his children was daughter Loretta Mary Aiken. She was fifteen when her father died. Though her mother was "left fairly well off," notes the biography, Loretta was "dissatisfied with her life in Brevard." She went north in search of a new life and began singing and dancing in Vaudeville. Her family was embarrassed by her career choice and her brother wrote to her and  requested that she stop using the Aiken name.

Loretta changed her name to Jackie Moms Mabley, and became one of the most famous black comedians in America. Known as "Moms Mabley," she performed for almost thirty years at the Apollo Theater in Harlem. She appeared on Broadway, in film, on television, and at Carnegie Hall. Among her TV appearances, she was a regular on Merv Griffin's show.

Mabley died in 1975 at age 81. Read her Wikipedia entry.

International Firefighters Day

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The Incident

Each year firefighters face times of tragedy and triumph, arguments and lessons, reflection and celebrations. These vary in their impact and influence on each individual are now a part of our lives and in many cases cannot be easily dismissed. Linton was one such tragedy.

On December 2 1998, a tragic event shook the Linton community, Australia and the world: Firefighters in Linton, approximately 150km west of the city of Melbourne in Victoria, Australia, were fighting a large wildfire and called for assistance. This urgent call brought firefighters from a wide area including volunteers from the Geelong West Fire Brigade to the scene not knowing the despair and tragedy that was in store. Garry Vredeveldt, Chris Evans, Stuart Davidson, Jason Thomas, and Matthew Armstrong were the crew on the Geelong West tanker that fateful day, they were part of a strike team and were being sent to help extinguish the flames. As the five headed out from the fire to refill their tanker with water, there was a sudden violent wind change as the cold change hit the area, engulfing the truck in flames and killing all five members.

The Beginning

JJ Edmondson, a volunteer Lieutenant and firefighter in Victoria, Australia had had the safety and training drills ingrained into her over the years and had always been aware that her friendship with other firefighters could lead her to joy and the sense of being part of a greater family as well as to potential loss.

When Matt, Stuart, Jason, Garry and Chris of Geelong West lost their lives all of this struck home hard. It didn’t matter that these five were from a different brigade or in another region, they could have been from another state or country for all that mattered. What was important was that they were firefighters, who lost their lives doing something that they have all been trained and are proud to do – they died trying to save life and property.

This, and the letters of support and fellowship that flowed from the tragedy spurred JJ to set a New Year’s resolution for 1999: to organise an internationally recognised symbol of support and respect for ALL firefighters and a date for which this could be co-ordinated world wide.

For weeks JJ coordinated email discussions with the national and international community for their comments and suggestions as to an appropriate date and symbol to use, and the response was overwhelmingly positive with great support for the chosen date and ribbons.

IFFD could only have come about with the input from numerous people worldwide helping to ensure that this was truly an international decision. Without their comments, suggestions and endorsements it may have just remained a dream rather than the internationally recognised event it now is. To all who contributed, our sincere and complete thanks.

The Date – May 4

The date chosen for International Firefighters’ Day was linked to the feast day of St Florian (the patron saint of all firefighters). St Florian was the first known commander of one firefighting squad in the Roman Empire. He lost his life, as well as those of his colleagues, for protecting the same humane ideas which firefighters all over the world share even today.

Firefighters in most of the European countries celebrate their day on 4th of May as a ‘Day of Fire Service’ as well as St. Florian’s Day. This date is also known as St Florian’s Day worldwide and has been tradition for more than 150 years in Europe.

The IFFD Ribbons

The IFFD ribbons are linked to colours symbolic of the main elements firefighters work with – red for fire and blue for water. These colours also are internationally recognised as representing emergency service.

From the IFFD FaceBook:

This morning the Australian Prime Minister acknowledged International FireFighters' Day (IFFD) on her Twitter & Facebook page

The more people who are aware of this event, the greater the support for our firefighters and recognition of their commitment and sacrifices. Please help spread the word, perhaps we can get more countries also formally recognising the day in their parliaments?

If you see IFFD promoted anywhere, please share it on our pag

“On International Firefighters’ Day, I pay tribute to the men and women of our nation’s firefighting services.

Thanks to their courage and commitment, precious lives are saved every day and so much destruction of our built and natural environment is prevented.

On behalf of all Australians – I thank all our firefighters for their efforts during the past year. On this day, and indeed every day, we are profoundly grateful to you.” – P

 

 

James P. Aiken, Brevard FD Line of Duty Death, August 25, 1909 – part 1 (revised)

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Was it a steamer engine explosion or a chemical engine crash that killed Chief Aiken?

On Saturday, May 4, thirteen names will be added to the North Carolina Fallen Firefighters Memorial in downtown Raleigh. The annual ceremony—this year’s is the eighth annual ceremony—is held on the first Saturday in May. The memorial was created and is maintained by the North Carolina Fallen Firefighters Foundation.

The thirteen firefighters being added to the memorial include, of course, those killed in the line of duty in 2012. There are ten from last year, including four members of a North Carolina Air National Guard crew killed when their tanker crashed in South Dakota on July 3, 2012.

Three legacy names are being added, including one of the oldest firefighter fatalities in the state’s history: James P. “Jim” Aiken of the Brevard Fire Department in Transylvania County. He was killed in the line of duty on August 25, 1909. His story is somewhat easily found via Web searching, which is almost but not entirely correct regarding the details of his death. More on that later.

Looking a little harder, we can find a DigitalNC site (http://www.digitalnc.org/), which includes newspaper scans from that era. Though their copies of the Sylvian Valley News are incomplete, they miraculously include this news item from August 27, 1909:

Chemical Engine Explodes

J. P. Aiken Instantly Killed and Several Others Injured

Wednesday morning about 7:00 o’clock, in response to an alarm of fire, the chemical engine was rushed down the hill north of the court house to Jim Axum’s house which was on fire, and just as the hose was being put in readiness to play on the building a terrific explosion occurred, which instantly killed Jim Aiken and injured several others.

Jim as behind [the engine] unwinding the hose when the end of the cylinder blew off and he was thrown ten or twelve feet. When reached by the others he was already dead. His neck was broken, one arm nearly severed from the body, beside being otherwise badly mangled.

Read the entire article (http://legeros.com/ralwake/photos/weblog/images/2013-05-02-brevard.pdf) (PDF), which describes the injuries to others, including the Fire Chief, and speculates on the cause of the explosion.

Tomorrow, we’ll look another biography of Jim Aiken, and an account of the incident that gets a few facts wrong.

FDNY Subway Simulator

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FDNY's Subway Disaster Training Tunnel

Inside the FDNY's training facility on Randall's Island, an exact copy of a subway tunnel — replicated with details right down to the tiles on the walls — fills with smoke and recorded screams as mannequins stand in for injured riders.
 
"The more realistic you can make your training, the better people are going to do when they’re at the real scene," said FDNY Chief Tom Robson.  
 
The subway tunnel was added to the training facility just months ago. Federal agencies and military units have also used it for training.
Marc Santina (2012 May 02) Exclusive Look Inside FDNY's Subway Disaster Training Tunnel. NBC4 New York

 

Mike "FossilMedic" Ward

The Legeros Effect … and “Can’t Say Something Nice” follow-up

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2.1 million reactions to Fall or Slip

Bill closely follows the daily activity on Firegeezer.com like a farmer checking his crops.  In keeping an eye on the farm, I witnessesed the "Legeros Effect." 

Less than 24 hours after posting, "Fall or Slip" had 2.1 MILLION reactions. I figured a post mildly critical of Dave Statter would generate some additional looks, but this was amazing.

What does Legeros think of Kentland or DCFD ….

Oh, wait, there is a glitch in the counter.

Follow-up on "If You Can't Say Something Nice"

Mike pointed out that I responded to his original blog post:

Nice article Mike.

It is tough to be comprehensive, accurate and correct. It seems like some buff books are assembled from a collection of someone’s photos, with the captions coming from someone else.

The same situation exists with technical and textbooks. I remember cringing when reading the first edition of Fire Officer when preparing to write the second edition. While the writing got better, there are things in the second edition that make me hang my head.

Maybe the third edition will be perfect (… who am I kidding!). Always appreciate your work and perspective.

Mike Ward  – 07/07/12 – 13:55

Thanks for the thanks, Mike. And we must admit to our influences and sources. I have stood and continue to stand on many shoulders.

With historical information, each core “fact” is going to “travel down the line.” Hopefully accuracy is preserved, and through citation and paraphrasing and rewriting.

But there’s this pesky problem with the authors: they’re human! Just, say, handwriting some notes in a library can introduce errors, or they can manifest when those notes are typed onto a computer, and then again when retyped in a manuscript, and then again at the hands of an editor. Etcetera. One day I shall enthusiastically shout “no more books! That’s it!”

Legeros – 07/07/12 – 14:04

The photo from the Legeros Man Cave/ Research Library includes a set of books we both appreciate.

History of Chicago Fire Houses by Ken Little and John McNalis. The comprehensive, four volume series, covers the fire stations established from 1858 to 2009.

Each station description explains the

  • building
  • companies assigned
  • significant events and related history that makes this fire house unique
  • on-duty deaths and awards
  • apparatus assigned.

Volume 1 is out of print, but you can still get Volumes II through IV at the Chicago Fire and Cop Shop

Mike "FossilMedic" Ward

 

If You Can’t Say Something Nice

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Originally a blog post on July 7, 2012

Several years ago I wrote a couple books about local fire departments. These were photo histories of Raleigh and Wake County firefighting. They were softcover volumes, about 220 pages each. (And bargain priced at $19.95, list!) They contained relatively little writing– a couple pages of introductory text, and captions for around 200 images. So maybe "authored" is a better word than "written" here.
 

 
Both books contained errors. Small, medium, and big mistakes. The whopper was probably the wrong picture of old Station 6 in the first chapter of the first book. Sure, it looked like a former firehouse. Had two stories and everything. But the right building is right next door. A single-story affair, half of which the fire station occupied. (Lists of these errors, by the way, is available at www.legeros.com/books.)

The authoring process provided a valuable or perhaps invaluable lesson in limitations. Despite my best attempts at accuracy and clarity and artistic expression, the results were flawed. The books contained imperfection. There were things that I didn't like. They were typos, like Falls off Neuse instead of Falls of Neuse. There were boo boo's, like the aforementioned photo. Or, get this, the claim that Raleigh's first paid fire chief was the first one in America. Wrong!

(That howler came from a general history book about Raleigh. The correct statement might be that Fire Chief Sherwood Brockwell was the youngest full-time chief in the country at the time. Or maybe one of the youngest.)

There were also errors of omission. Things worthy of inclusion, but which weren't included. For example, there's no reference to the city's first line of duty death. Why not? During my period of research– and when Yours Truly was just learning to walk as a historian– only the sketchiest of facts presented themselves. Opting for safety over sorrow, the then-incomplete tale of Vernon Smith was left untold. (I didn't even have a photograph to write a caption about! That picture– of the overturned engine– was found on eBay a couple years later.)

 

 
And, obviously, there were a whole mess of facts and figures that were clarified or corrected or worthy of expansion, as discovered upon subsequent research for the second book. And which has continued from that point to present day. But that's the nature of timing and opportunity.

A couple years ago, a bunch of us local history authors appeared at Barnes & Noble at Crabtree. I asked this question of the most experienced author: "How can you write history books that don't contain mistakes?" Her answer: "Don't write books."

What she meant, of course, was that the process of researching history and writing about history (and the process to get them published) contains a margin of error that's always there.

Something else happened to me in the process of becoming Author Man. I developed a critical eye toward these types of books. I became increasingly discriminating with regard to, accuracy of historical information, aesthetics and quality of old photos, and the totality of this thing called a "fire history book."

I haven't written any more history books about firefighting– not yet, at least– but I have bought or read quite a few. Say, three or four dozen over the years. And guess what? That critical eye has been staring coldly and at times unsatisfactorily at those nifty new books.

Boy, oh, boy, the things that I've seen. Inconsistencies of writing or editing styles. Bad cropping or poor color correction of images. Lame layouts of pages. Poor quality reproductions of photographic or digital images. Factual mistakes. And so on.

In fact, some (just some?) of same things that you'll find in Raleigh & Wake County Firefighting and Raleigh & Wake County Firefighting, Volume II.  (Should this physician heal thyself first? He hopes to, and will someday write– er, author– more fire history books and with fewer errors per chapter than the first go-around.)

But parenthetical asides aside…

So there he sits, man in his man cave, in that room over the garage with the fire engine-red walls (the former owners were State fans), and pouring over some new fire history/apparatus/buff book. And he's just shaking his head. Maybe it's just a few flaws. Maybe it's a whole book of them. Usually, it's somewhere in the middle.

And… so what?

"If you can't say something nice, don't say anything at all," goes the familiar refrain. Is there really any good reason to rant about these things? (This is a rant about ranting, so it's justified!) Is there a tangible value in calling attention to quality issues in fire history books?

Honestly, I don't know.

Fire history books and fire apparatus books and fire buff books are such a relatively rarity that any new release is a reason to celebrate. Based on my brief period in the author's seat, there are going to be flaws. There's inherent imperfection in getting from here (idea of book) to there (copy of book).

Advances in digital photography and digital publishing aren't helping things, either. It's easier than ever for people to take digital photos. The results, however, don't always have the resolution of a photographic print. (And if that lower-resolution shot is the only shot you have, well…)

It's also increasingly easy to create book-like content using desktop computing applications. These can be created in shorter periods of time, and in greater quantity. This can also impact quality. (A six-month book project is a world of difference from a six-year book project.)

And, let's be honest, not every author has at their disposal the North Carolina State Archives, their collection of News & Observer and Raleigh Times negatives dating to the 1940s, and months and years of free time for photo (and caption) research. (Those were the conditions of creating the Raleigh and Wake County books.)

Is there a point to my points, then? Beyond just a plea from Yours Truly to "please make better books?"

Maybe that's it.

Dear authors, please strive for quality. Your discriminating readers will appreciate it.

Thank you.