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Good Public Education

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A MASSACHUSETTS FIRE CHIEF HAS DONE A good job of getting a vital message across to the citizens.  Chief Kevin Gallagher has teamed up with Boston’s Channel 25 WFXT-TV to illustrate a severe fire potential that is built into some modular homes.  The culprit here is a foam-epoxy glue that is used to assemble rafters, joists, and sections.  The excessive quantities used beyond what is necessary are leading to extremely rapid fire spread.

Watch this video report that was produced as  result:

This is  good example of effective use of the media to not only educate the public, but this kind of publicity is sometimes the only way to jolt lawmakers and bureaucrats into paying attention.

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Chief Gallagher
(South Coast Today photo)

As a side note, it was just last month that the Acushnet Fire Dept. was fully merged with the local EMS to become the Acushnet Fire and EMS Department.  It is a combination career/paid-on-call department with three stations and they have a good WEBSITE HERE.

Building an Urban Culture

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band_webA couple of the responses to December’s confrontation at Task Force 1 included a reference to the HBO series “Band of Brothers.”

The ten episode series covered Easy Company during World War II, an adoption the book written by history professor and biographer Stephen Ambrose.

MENTORING EAGER EDDIE

Eddie has five years with your department. One of the most enthusiastic firefighters you have met, “Double E” has a reputation of outworking almost anyone on the job.

He seems tone-deaf when it comes to supervision and leadership. Expects everyone else to work as hard as he does. Could use some tactfulness when dealing with the public.

He comes to you for advise. How can be prepare to be the best fire officer he can be? The promotional exam is two years away.

DEVELOPING AN APPROPRIATE FOUNDATION

What movies should Eddie see? What fictional or real characters should be study? Any good books? We have two years to build an urban fire officer culture that Eddie can stand on to excel as a fire officer and, probably, as a senior command officer.

What would YOU recommend?

Mike “FossilMedic” Ward

URBAN COMMANDER is an irregular feature aimed at career staff working in metro-sized fire departments. It will cover topics that were too esoteric, short-term or “sharp” for the Fire Officer: Principles and Practice textbook. Click “Urban Commander” under Categories to get all of the articles.

Fire Prevention? What’s That?

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THE NATIONAL FIRE PROTECTION ASSOCIATION (NFPA) IS BASED IN QUINCY, Massachusetts, just down the road from Boston.  But unfortunately the NFPA’s messages on fire safety and fire prevention aren’t making it into the offices of the Boston Globe newspaper.  Just a scant few days after the conclusion of Fire Prevention Week, the Globe ran some Hallowe’en tips for the kiddies showing them how to make a pumpkin display that has a 3-ft.-high flame burning out of it.

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Their advice on how to make a “Flaming Head” brags that “toilet paper rolls soaked in kerosene will create 3-ft.-high flames for about 45 minutes.”  They also remind you to “only do this outside, away from flammable materials.”  Seemingly, the clueless writers at the Globe don’t realize that the Flaming Head IS a flammable material.  But they are helpful in that they suggest that you “ignite it through the mouth (of the jack-o-lantern) or your hand will roast.”

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It looks like the kids on weekend duty at the Globe were skimming the internet for some Hallowe’en ideas and came across this future ambulance call on a website called Extreme Pumpkins.com.  It has detailed instructions (HERE) on how to make one, including the tip that you should soak the TP in kerosene overnight for the best results.  It also reminds us:

If you want the best flame I have seen yet, this is it. Be warned that the smoke can be a little dark and stinky at first. Otherwise, it was awesome. Remember to be safe and all that.

Yes, there will always be a need for the fire department and the EMS squads.

We are unable to give you the link to the Boston Globe story because shortly after it was posted online, the State Fire Marshal called them and spoke to one of the grown-ups.  The Globe pulled the page immediately, but we saved a screen cap of the page before they did it.

Thanks to Firefighter Dave and Da Gonz for sending us this head-shaker.

Professional Development gets an FRI Push

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ED KAPLAN IS OBSESSED WITH FIREFIGHTER EDUCATION AND PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT.

He is the architect of the Fire and Emergency Services Higher Education (FESHE) initiative started 12 years ago at the National Fire Academy (click HERE for related article). He has encouraged, cajoled and conceptualized the concept of linking training with academic achievement and professional development.

In a series of 3 am posts on the FESHE FaceBook page, Ed excitedly shares developments from meetings he had at the IAFC Fire-Rescue International Conference in Dallas this week.

KAPLAN’S REPORT (edited for clarity, see the FESHE facebook  (HERE) for original posts)

Reporting from Dallas at FRI. FEMA Director Fugate said he’s “going to put the ‘fire’ back in the U. S. Fire Administration.” He and new Fire Administrator Kelvin Cochran were a great one-two combination of speakers. Major progress on standardizing professional development happened today.

I met with Center for Public Safety Excellence (CPSE website) which announced a new fire officer designation program based on the National Professional Development Model (see NPDM webpage/presentation HERE) Fire Officer I & II competencies. Complete them with requisite experience & you’re a designated CPSE Fire Officer.

Also in the meeting was IAFC Professional Development committee and NFPA Pro-Board managers, the latter who announced testing for certification is no longer the only means to achieve it. You can now use portfolio development combining education, training & experience.

THIS IS A BIG DEAL as it enables education to apply towards your certification, particularly NFPA 1021 while crosswalking with the competencies in the NPDM. Next step is follow up video conference to add new columns in matrix for Chief Fire Officer Designation at Fire Officer III and IV.

FESHE Schools: In addition to adopting the model fire science curriculum, the time has come to require the general education courses prescribed in NPDM and provide your students a competency-based education that prepares them for CPSE Fire Officer I & II designation AND NFPA 1021 certification.

I invited CPSE, PDC & NFPA to present this united front at FESHE conf next year. A standardized professional development system is nearly at hand!

FESHE students: Your Fire and Emergency Service career development path is now clearly laid out for you.

Take as many of those general education courses in the NPDM as you can & you’ll be eligible for Chief Fire Officer & Fire Officer designations AND NFPA 1021 certification with minimum to no duplications of effort.

Welcome to the new day of inter-operability for professional development where training, education & certification are integrated like radios & hoses on a major multi-alarm, mutual aid fire.

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FIRE OFFICERS AS PROFESSIONALS

I share Kaplan’s excitement at these developments.  These are huge steps forward in establishing fire officers as a national profession and not a local vocation.  Expanding the Center for Public Safety Excellence portfolio process for company officers and tying formal education and experience to the credentialling process is brilliant!

Mike “FossilMedic” Ward

Sunday FDIC Sermonette

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CONFERENCE TIDBITS

27,500 registered attendees.  Like EMS Today, the Saturday afternoon traffic in the exhibit halls was sparse.  Some challenge getting folks to the Lucas Oil Stadium, a gorgeous retro-style facility.

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FDIC represents $35 to $40 million revenue to Indianapolis/Marion County community.

I have attended 21 FDICs, starting with the 1984 conference in Cincinnati. 

FDIC history (at the request of a Facebook friend)

  • 1928: Harry K. Rodgers, Western Actuarial Bureu, organizes a meeting of Mid-Western Insurance Rating personnel in Chicago. This meeting of eight is the start of the FDIC.
  • 1968: Losses from King riots results in fire insurance companies de-funding fire patrols and running their last Fire Department Instructor’s Conference
  • 1969: International Association of Fire Instructors (ISFSI) run conference in Memphis
  • 1984: ISFSI move conference to Cincinnati
  • 1995: ISFSI moves conference to Indianapolis
  • 1996:  Pennwell/Fire Engineering acquire FDIC from bankrupt ISFSI

WHAT WE WILL BE TALKING/BLOGGING ABOUT

The polarization of the “Safety Culture” and the Wednesday morning welcome message from Bobby Halton http://www.fdic.com/index/news/bobbywelcome_news.html and FDNY Lieutenant Ray McCormack’s Thursday keynote http://link.brightcove.com/services/player/bcpid1842760318?bclid=1294526599&bctid=20858993001  

The force-feeding of Fire-Based EMS from above.

The fight that is coming from the IAFF (and others) in response to the National League of Cities cancer study completed by Tri-Data  http://americancityandcounty.com/pubsafe/firefighting-cancer-presumption-no-link-20090417/

The increased effort of Underwriters Labs and NIST to move the science of firefighting further along.

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Mike “FossilMedic” Ward

Saturday FDIC Scenes

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The busiest booth all week was the FDIC Marketplace area with three embroidery machines … customized fire clothing:

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Watched an Interspiro exhibitor molest this model of the IAFF scba:

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Go HERE for earlier posts about this lightweight and high performance breathing apparatus.

Had lunch with The College Network, Professor James Schaefer, PhD., and the Lake Superior State University Fire Science Program students:

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Mike “FossilMedic” Ward

FDIC Friday recap

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One of the things I noticed this year is how many presenters are involved in the NFPA standards process. Their presentations made an effort to either provide the back story why a standard was changed or identify areas that need work on the next revision.

Greg Fisher: 1403 (Acquired Structures portion of live fire trainig)
Craig Haigh: 1584 (Rehab)
Greg Noll: 472/473 (HazMat – Noll is chair of the NFPA 472 committee)
Walter Morris: 1403 (Live fire training)
Mike Gagliano and Casey Phillips: 1404 (Respiratory Protection)
earlier FG article about “The Seattle Air Guys” (HERE)

I attended Mike McEvoy’s presentation The Elephant on the Fireground: Secrets of NFPA 1584-Compliant Rehab. He influenced the current version of the standard by assembling a group of physicians to review the old standard and make medicine-based recommendations that are in the current standard. A great presentation that he will post next week at www.mikemcevoy.com.

More information on the NFPA standard development process HERE and why YOU need to get involved HERE.

CHANGE IN THE WAKE OF TRAGEDY

Gordon Routley provided a different presentation. Since their report was issued, he has given more than 50 presentations on the 2007 Charleston tragedy. This presentation looked at the impact of the tragedy, the investigations and the aftermath on the emergency service community. The post-fire process to honor the nine that were lost is to:

Discover why it happened.
Determine what should be done to avoid it happening again.
Share the information.

Simple to say and very difficult to accomplish in a community stunned by a devastating loss. The investigation starts while the community is going through the grief process, as described in the Kübler-Ross model

A take-away for me was a Routely observation that “Blame is a huge distraction.”  Much energy and time spent trying to find that one person (or persons) responsible for the deaths.  Like other tragedies, it is an accumulations of omissions, actions and conditions that lead to nine line-of-duty funerals.

The recovery process will probably take a decade.  The last part of the presentation was a discussion about the value of peer-counselors and applying the lessons learned from the World Trade Center to assist the Charleston community.

Met a former high school fire cadet I worked with in 1989 who is a Charleston firefighter. 

SHOES!

As promised, Professor James Schaefer, PhD., Lake Superior State University Fire Science Program, and his Friday shoes:

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His wife made the matching purple socks.  That was the most excitement in The College Network booth at the secluded Wabash Ballroom.  There was afternoon excitement in the hallway that Firegeezer reported on yesterday (HERE)

Had a great time meeting fellow fire bloggers at the Firefighter Nation get together last night (earlier post HERE)

Today wraps up FDIC with a final day of exhibits and vendor demonstrations.

Thirsty Thursday in Indianapolis

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Firegeezer is correct, I am trying (and failing) to be like Dave Statter, stay up all week and sleep through the weekend. Unlike earlier “vacations” at FDIC I am spending a couple of hours every day doing administrative and educational tasks so I can keep my job at a major east coast university.

WHERE IS THE WABASH BALLROOM?

When I was talking with The College Network guys last year, they planned to bring their big booth to FDIC. They could not get space in the big hall and are hanging out with the federal and professional association groups in the Wabash Ballroom, on the Maryland Street side and across from Exhibit Hall D.

A colleague and Firegeezer supporter, John Sachen, stopped by to say hello.

The exhibit floor is jammed, the weather is excellent for the outside demonstrations and there is a bus shuttle for the weary to go past the Phase V construction to get to the huge Lucas Oil stadium. It is a challenge to get to all of the booths in one day, especially when you run into friends and associates on the floor.

CANNOT GET AWAY FROM COLLEGE STUDENTS!

Lake Superior State University Fire Science program made it’s second trip to FDIC this year, bringing seven students to work both the LSSU and the TCN booths. Dr. James Schaefer, who has an extensive collection of unique footwear, says that I will be be impressed at what he will be wearing today. I was shocked last night to see him in sneakers, I think this the first time I have seen him wear ordinary footwear.

The Eastern Kentucky University Fire & Safety technology students were in force as room monitors, facilitators and big room ushers. They have been a fixture at FDIC and it is always great to talk with them. They are part of the incident management system, as this picture shows the accountability board from a first floor sector chief.

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FIRE OFFICER, 2ND EDITION PIMPING

Spent the evening with Jones and Bartlett staff, other authors and customers at the Ram Restaurant and Brewery. The second edition of the NFPA-complaint Fire Officer I/II textbook has started production and will be out this fall.

WILL THE ALCATRAZ BREWING COMPANY BE READY FOR FFN?

Shocking news while walking by the Circle Centre Mall last night, the Alcatraz Brewing Company was CLOSED! A note on the door said that they suffered a water main break, but will be cleaned up and ready to go tonight. Hopefully, you are wearing your unique FFN t-shirt today and will stop by Booth 3731 and get a drink ticket. Gathering starts after the exhibits close at 5:30.

Mike “FossilMedic” Ward

Drill added to Morning Line-up

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A two-part in-station drill:

1: READ BOBBY HALTON’S OPENING REMARKS TO FDIC 2009

http://www.fdic.com/index/news/bobbywelcome_news.html

Discussion question: How much will YOU risk to save PROPERTY after savable occupants are out of the structure?

2: REVIEW UNDERWRITER’S LAB ONLINE COURSE: FIRE BEHAVIOR IN A SINGLE FAMILY OCCUPANCY

http://www.ul.com/global/eng/pages/offerings/industries/buildingmaterials/fire/courses/behavior/

Results of DHS funded work performed by the Chicago Fire Department, UL, University of Michigan and IAFC.

Mike “FossilMedic” Ward
rushing off to this morning’s opening session

30,000 firefighters come into a city …

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The Fire Department Instructor’s Conference is my grown-up version of Christmas.  I have missed few conferences since I attended my first one when I was assigned to the Academy.  Significant others, friends and family believe that THIS is my vacation trip every year.

Hands On Training sessions (HOT) run on Monday and Tuesday.  Bobby Halton, Fire Engineering Editor-in-Chief and FDIC Education Director posted the following note on Twitter Tuesday night (HERE):

20,000 plus of the best completed over 38 workshops and participated in over 150 hands on training evolutions at the worlds best show FDIC

 Classroom presentations start Wednesday and run through Saturday. Exhibit Hall runs Thursday through Saturday. 

TUESDAY CHECK-IN

Driving into Indianapolis, I miss the RCA dome landmark (see destruction HERE) and see another hotel under construction near the Indiana Convention Center.  FDIC is one of the four largest annual events at Indianapolis, with 30,000 attendees and probably 10,000 vendors, staff and family members.

First step is to get the “Badge Holder” from registration. That includes the Show Guide and other items. The registration staffer mentions that they had about 25,000 attendees pre-register, about 5,000 more than last year.  They have had some cancellations from fire departments that were cutting their budget.  Do not know how the financial situation will impact the on-site, walk-in, registrations.

PAYING IN FULL FOR ADVANCED REGISTRATION IN 2010

The second step is to complete the advanced registration for the 2010 conference.  One reason the 2009 preregistration was much higher was due to an opportunity presented at last year’s conference.  By registering and paying for the 2009 conference at the 2008 conference, you get an opportunity to apply for housing in September, months before other attendees or vendors can submit their requests.

For the first time in a decade, I am in an affordable hotel adjacent to the convention center.

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A STEAK ‘N SHAKE LUNCH

On the first floor of the parking garage on the left side of the picture above is a 24 hour Steak ‘n Shake diner. Mmmm, chocolate shake … steakburger …

BRISK BUSINESS IN FDIC CLOTHING AND FIRE ENGINEERING BOOKS/VIDEOS

While the hallway vendors were setting up for Wednesday, the Pennwell booths are open and crowded.  Chief John Salka, taking a break from his HOT presentation, signed his new book, The Engine Company.  I also got John Norman’s Fire Department Special Operations text. 

I had other business in the city, but did make time to duck into the Indianapolis Motor Speedway’s Hall of Fame Museum.

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Yeah, it feels like a vacation, hanging out with a few of my like-minded colleagues.

Mike “FossilMedic” Ward

Off to Indianapolis!

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Wow, after reading Firegeezer’s morning lineup, this item is trivial …

Sitting in Terminal A at Reagan National Airport, getting ready to join 10,000 30,000 like minded folks at the Fire Department Instructor’s Conference.

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Will be in The College Network, Booth 106, pimping for my program:

Thursday, April 23 2:30pm to 4:00pm
Friday, April 24 1:00pm to 2:30pm
Saturday, April 25 09:30 am to 11:00am

Stop by and say hello!

Mike “FossilMedic” Ward

New Scholarship Fund For First Responders

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THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF FIRE CHIEFS (IAFC) has just issued the following release directed towards all fire and EMS personnel.

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The IAFC Foundation announced on Friday the launch of a new scholarship fund for first responders: the Motorola Foundation Future Leaders Scholarship Fund. “We would like to extend our deepest thanks to the Motorola Foundation for their generous gift of $50,000 to establish this endowed fund,” said IAFC Foundation President Anthony P. Campisi, president/CEO, Glatfelter Insurance Group.

The IAFC Foundation supports first responders with their educational advancement to face the ever-increasing and complex challenges of today’s fire service. “Through this award, Motorola demonstrates their commitment to a well-educated, trained, versatile fire and emergency service,” said Campisi.

“As a trusted provider of public safety networks and solutions for 80 years, Motorola is committed to helping our communities and those that serve them,” said Eileen Sweeney, director, Motorola Foundation. “It is an honor to support organizations such as the IAFC that foster a safe environment for our communities through education and engagement programs.”

The Motorola Future Leaders Scholarship Fund will target future fire and emergency service leaders. The scholarship program will benefit company officers pursuing college level or above course work in fire service related fields who are currently enrolled in or recently participated in IAFC’s Company Officer Leadership Development Program, offered primarily at Fire-Rescue International.

The deadline to apply for a 2009 scholarship is June 1, 2009.

Together the Motorola Foundation, the IAFC Foundation and the IAFC are seeking to address the critical need for first-responder education.

This is the IAFC Foundation’s 35th year of providing educational scholarships to first responders and thus improving the fire service and better serving the general public. The Foundation has helped over 900 deserving first responders, providing over $500,000 in awards; with your help, we can help many more. We encourage you to give back to the fire service and support first-responder education by donating to the IAFC Foundation Scholarship Program.

To learn more about the IAFC Foundation, visit www.iafcf.org or contact Judy G. Kirk at jkirk@iafc.org or 703-537-4830.

Get Those Leave Slips In Now !

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IF YOU HAVEN’T DONE SO ALREADY – - – Make sure you’ve got some time set aside for this year’s Firehouse Expo 2009. 

Once again, Firegeezer, STATter911 and FossilMedic will be teaming up on the exhibit floor ready to meet with you and say “Howdy.”

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Bill “Firegeezer” Schumm (rear), Dave Statter (front),
and Mike “FossilMedic” Ward, live-blogging at
last year’s Firehouse Expo.  (photo by Mike Legeros)

Our booth location will be better situated this year.  We will be along the front wall right by the main entrance.  So you will be able to visit with us on your way into the exhibit hall, and again on your way out when you can show us all the things you stuffed in your goody-bag.

And…you can register online this year.  Save $$’s and register early.

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CLICK HERE to register online.
CLICK HERE to learn about the full schedule of training and events.

We hope to see you there, this year.

Hallowe'en Special

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ON THE DAYS LEADING UP TO HALLOWE’EN, places like YouTube are filled with adolescents blowing up pumpkins with glee and pretending like nobody had ever thought of that before.

But here at Firegeezer we take things to a different level.  Yes, we have our exploding pumpkin, too.  But it’s all for the advancement of science, you see?  What we are doing is reprising a story that we did a year ago today about a pumpkin ka-boom set off by some college students in Iowa:

Some chemistry students at Cornell College in Mount Vernon, Iowa, put together a chemistry show for high school students as a way of showing them that chemistry can be interesting and fun.

One of the skits was the “exploding pumpkin” routine.  They  combined hydrogen peroxide, which reacts with the inside of the pumpkin to form oxygen and water, with calcium carbide to create a gas. Two minutes later, the gas was ignited, blowing pre-cut sections out of the pumpkin.

“I think we’re convincing some people,” said senior Teresa Beary, president of the Student Affiliates of the American Chemical Society. “We’ve had the biggest crowds today of any time we’ve done demonstrations. Any time you include explosions in a public place, people are going to come.”

Way to go, Gal.  Now play the video:

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Massachusetts Museum Offers Special Firefighting Exhibit

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THE WENHAM MUSEUM IN WENHAM, MASSACHUSETTS is running a special exhibition through the summer.  Rescue Me:  Firefighting in America explores great fires in America’s past and the evolution of firefighting equipment from buckets and horses to hydrants and fire engines.

The exhibit opened on June 6 and will run through September 21.  Visitors will get to view many old artifacts such as speaking trumpets, a wooden fire rattle, antique extinguishers and an 1840’s hand-tub pumping engine.

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Salem News photo

On June 28 there will be a special 1-day exhibit when several antique fire engines will be on display by their owners.

Wenham is northeast of Boston and not far from Salem.  If you’ll be touring the Boston area this summer, pencil Wenham in for one of your stops.

View the Wenham Museum’s website HERE for more information and directions.

Rules of Thumb

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AH, YES….. THOSE WONDERFUL ESTIMATING TOOLS that make life more efficient.  Now they are being assembled into one website for easy reference.

You know, things like:

  • When digging a grave by hand, haul away 17 wheelbarrow loads of dirt and pile the rest by the hole. You will have just the right amount to backfill.
  • When ants travel in a straight line, expect rain. When they scatter, expect fair weather.
  • Count the number of times a cricket chirps in 15 seconds, and add 37. That’s the temperature in Fahrenheit.

Just to make sure you understand, the term “Rule of Thumb” is defined:

“A rule of thumb is a homemade recipe for making a guess. It is an easy-to-remember guide that falls somewhere between a mathematical formula and a shot in the dark. Rules of thumb are a kind of tool. They help you appraise a problem or situation. They make it easier to consider the subtleties of the topic at hand; they give you a feel for a subject. A rule of thumb is not a joke or a ditty. It is not a Murphy’s Law. Murphy says that things will take longer than we think; a rule of thumb says how much longer. While a proverb says that a stitch in time saves nine, a rule of thumb says to allow one inch of yarn for every stitch on a knitting needle.”

Once this project is completed, then you can honestly say that everything there is, is on the Web.

So far there are nearly 3,700 rules of thumb delineated on the website with more arriving constantly.  Read them all (and send in your favorite) at RulesofThumb.org HERE.

ALF Museum Featured

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 Update:  video added.

OR MORE PRECISELY:  The North Charleston and American LaFrance Fire Museum and Educational Center.

Today’s Charleston Post and Courier has a feature article on this new museum that just opened this Fall.  It’s a good, comprehensive story on the educational center and is especially interesting because of the new and innovative educational exhibits that are incorporated into the ALF antique fire engine displays.

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Grant Mishoe, who is the publisher of the fire blog SConFire.com, is the Curator of History of the museum.

Read the entire STORY.

Click to play Video 

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Nursing Is A Profession, Firefighting Is A Hobby and Paramedics Are Caught In The Middle

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He was a thirty-something probationary firefighter and I asked what his first career was. Turns out it was firefighting. He spent over a decade as a career firefighter in a large west coast fire department, rising to the rank of captain. Ailing parents brought him and his wife back to the east, where he spent almost four years getting to this point in his Virginia firefighting career.

He applied for a job at every fire department from Richmond to Baltimore. Over a year went by before he was hired by a moderate sized county fire department, where he spent a dozen weeks in recruit school. He finally was hired by the largest northern Virginia fire department where, two years after graduating from one Virginia recruit school, he is starting a second recruit school … that will lead to the same Virginia certifications he already earned.

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Meanwhile, his wife had no problem obtaining immediate employment as a registered nurse at a hospital. It is this staggering lack of career mobility that leads me to label firefighting as a hobby. One of the speakers at last week’s National Association of EMS Educators reminded me of this “recruit.”

The speaker started as a registered nurse from a diploma school in Los Angeles. Hospitals and health departments ran vocational registered nurse training thirty years ago. He also became a National Registry EMT-Paramedic. Because his ambulance agency worked in both Ventura and Los Angeles, he had to maintain paramedic certification from both counties. Moving to another state, he had no problem with his registered nursing credentials, but needed to take a “paramedic refresher course” and sit for a state paramedic exam, even though he already held a national registry EMT-P certification.

Nursing, firefighting and ems have moved forward since the 1960s, but with significantly different outcomes. Since 1996 the vocational registered nursing diploma programs were edged out by community college associate degree programs. Nursing leaders are advocating replacement of the associate degree with the bachelor’s of science as the minimum academic level for a registered nurse. Regardless of how you earned your registered nursing credentials, RNs are able to move throughout the country without needing to re-qualify because of a geographic change. The same is true for most professions.

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Since the 1966 Wingspread conference, the fire service has talked a lot about professionalizing the career. Some notable accomplishments are the NFPA 1000 Professional Qualification standards, Degree-at-a-Distance undergraduate program, expansion of the American Council of Education accreditation of selected programs, Chief Fire Officer Designation [http://publicsafetyexcellence.org/ ]and the Fire and Emergency Services Higher Education model curriculums [http://www.usfa.dhs.gov/nfa/higher_ed//feshe_direction.shtm ].

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Unfortunately, entry to fire department employment remains restricted to the bottom and top of the organization chart. It is telling that both of the Harvard University three-week summer programs provide no academic credit, either for fire chiefs or union leaders. The $11,000 programs provide an intense and valuable experience for the attendees, taught by Harvard University faculty. The university has not provided a mechanism to award academic credit for these programs.

EMS started as a Department of Transportation vocational training program thirty years ago. By 2009 it will reflect the nursing model, moving into the scope of practice model. We are about two-thirds through this change, with the release of the second draft of the National Emergency Medical Services Scope of Practice Educational Standards draft next month.

There will be four levels of ems provider: Emergency Medical Responder, Emergency Medical Technician, Advanced Emergency Medical Technician and Paramedic. Deb Cason, an EMS program director for the University of Texas Southwest Medical Center, is the project leader. This link takes you to a 13 page, 1.2 Megabyte .pdf handout of a presentation Professor Cason made about the program and process: http://www.dshs.state.tx.us/emstraumasystems/Cason_DevEduStandards.pdf

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The comment period for the second draft will close January 2008. Go to http://www.nemses.org/ to review the standards and provide feedback. There will be a stakeholder’s meeting in February 2008 in Washington DC. The NHTSA contact calls for the submission of the final EMS Scope of Practice by August 2008.

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One of the challenges with the incoming EMS educational standards is the requirement that the person in charge of a paramedic training program have a bachelor’s degree. I was surprised to learn that some directors of the 400+ paramedic training programs have yet to achieve an associate degree, much less a bachelor or graduate degree.

The EMS Scope of Practice provides an opportunity for 50,000 practicing paramedics to have the same professional mobility enjoyed by 2.7 million registered nurses. A pity is that the fire service is farther along the professional path, yet may never provide the same type of professional mobility to the 350,000 people who make firefighting their career.

Mike “FossilMedic” Ward