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Life Safety Wins Over Home Builders in Pennsylvania

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A DECISION BY THE COMMONWEALTH COURT of Pennsylvania on August 25, 2010, determined that the process used to adopt the 2009 edition of the International Residential Code (IRC), including the residential fire sprinkler requirement, was constitutional. 

The National Fire Sprinkler Association (NFSA) issued a press release that says:

This decision will allow the Commonwealth to continue enforcing the requirement that homebuilders must install fire sprinkler systems in all newly constructed townhomes built after January 1, 2010, and all newly constructed one- and two-family homes beginning on January 1, 2011.  This decision reaffirms the vote of the Pennsylvania Independent Regulatory Review Commission, which voted on December 10, 2009, to adopt the 2009 IRC Code and Commonwealth Court Judge Johnny Butler’s decision to deny the Pennsylvania Builders Association’s (PBA) request for a primary injunction in March.

“We applaud the court’s decision in determining that the process to adopt the 2009 edition of the IRC in Pennsylvania was constitutional and followed the procedures as outlined by the Pennsylvania Construction Code Act (PCCA),” said Tim Knisely, co-chair of the Pennsylvania Residential Fire Sprinkler Coalition.  “The residential fire sprinkler requirement is a life safety regulation, which will protect both residents and fire service professionals from the dangers of lightweight construction.”

 In the case between the PBA and the Department of Labor and Industry, the PBA argued that the process used to adopt the 2009 IRC Code was unconstitutional and did not provide interested parties the chance to voice their opinion about the requirements in the code.  During the code adoption process, the Uniform Construction Code Review and Advisory Council, held four separate public meetings about the 2009 IRC Code at which time the PBA’s testimony against the code and the residential fire sprinkler requirement was heard.

 “The Commonwealth Court’s decision is a great victory for the residents and fire service professionals in Pennsylvania as this life-safety regulation will protect people in the place where they should feel the safest – their homes,” said John Viniello, president of the NFSA.  “ Pennsylvania was the first state in the nation to adopt the residential fire sprinkler requirement at the statewide level, in December 2009, and this decision will allow Pennsylvania to continue to serve as a model example in fire safety for the rest of the country.”

Portland, Maine Adopts Home-Sprinkler Requirement

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The National Fire Sprinkler Association (NFSA) announced in a press release this week that the City of Portland, Maine., has approved building code changes that will require all new one- and two-family homes and townhouses built in the city to be equipped with life-saving fire sprinkler systems. These new codes will take effect on September 15, 2010. The notification tells:

Portland’s Code Review Board voted on August 16, 2010, by an 8-0 margin, to adopt the 2009 editions of the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) codes 1 and 101 which include the requirement for life- and property-saving fire sprinklers in all new homes and townhomes. Support for the fire sprinkler requirement in the state of Maine continues to grow as Portland is the third, and largest, city in the state to adopt the requirement, following Westbrook and Rockland .

“Portland’s decision to adopt the updated building codes is a great victory for the residents and fire service professionals in the city as this life-safety measure will provide significant protection from the dangers of residential fires,” said NFSA President John Viniello. “The increased support of the fire sprinkler requirement throughout the state of Maine is an indication of its previous success and evidence of its benefits for the community.”

Portland’s building code changes have come during a growing fire problem in the U.S. About 85 percent of all fires occur in the home and many are fueled by new “lightweight” construction and more flammable home contents. Smoke detectors are not enough in residential fire protection, as the time to escape a house fire has dwindled from 17 minutes 20 years ago to three minutes today. This poses a severe risk to firefighters as they now have less time to do their job and save residents’ lives and property.

“As the fire problem continues to grow in the U.S. , it is becoming increasingly important for state and local boards to adopt the fire sprinkler requirement,” said Tim Travers, NFSA New England Regional Manager. ” Portland’s recent decision is part of a growing trend to provide the safety umbrella of fire sprinklers as a standard rather than an option.”

Illinois Town Passes Mandatory Home Sprinkler Ordinance

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The Northern Illinois Fire Sprinkler Advisory Board recently issued a press release that says in part:

 Officials from Wilmette, Illinois, passed the village’s first residential fire sprinkler ordinance requiring fire sprinklers in all new homes that are being built with lightweight construction. With the passage of this ordinance, the Village of Wilmette becomes the 67th jurisdiction in Illinois to pass residential fire sprinkler legislation.

Wilmette’s residential fire sprinkler ordinance is the first occasion that a municipality or fire district has passed such an ordinance specifically over concerns with lightweight construction. For years, Wilmette has required lightweight construction commercial buildings to post placards that alert firefighters to the presence of engineered-wood trusses and joint assemblies. Now, the village is focusing on one- and two-family homes by requiring fire sprinklers after a recent study confirmed the village’s suspicions about lightweight construction.

With the now-confirmed shortened amount of time for homeowners to exit their homes and for firefighters to fight fire, the Village of Wilmette felt it was necessary to take a stance to protect the community and its firefighters. The village also passed an ordinance for commercial buildings requiring fire sprinklers in all new construction, regardless of square footage, and is currently researching ways to improve its high-rise fire safety ordinances.

“New homes being built in Wilmette today are very large with open floor plans, which allow smoke and fire to travel throughout the home. In addition, the majority of new homes are built with lightweight wood trusses or engineered components that have proven to fail very quickly during fire conditions. Add to this, new contents and furnishings that burn five to six times hotter and faster than material made prior to 1970 and we have a very dangerous situation,” said Wilmette Fire Chief James Dominik.

Read the entire press release HERE.

Pennsylvania Takes The Lead

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ON DECEMBER 10, PENNSYLVANIA BECAME THE FIRST STATE to officially require all new housing to be built with fire sprinklers installed.  The National Fire Sprinkler Association (NFSA) issued the following press release today:

PATTERSON, N.Y. (December 17, 2009)– The National Fire Sprinkler Association (NFSA), the longest-tenured fire sprinkler advocacy organization in the U.S., announces that Pennsylvania will require all newly constructed townhouses to contain a residential fire sprinkler system starting January 1, 2010 and in all newly constructed one- and two-family homes effective January 1, 2011.

By approving regulation #12-89, Pennsylvania adopts the 2009 International Residential Code (IRC), which is the country’s primary building code. This regulation adopting the IRC and its residential fire sprinkler requirements was approved by the Pennsylvania Independent Review Commission in a vote on December 10, 2009. This adoption of the IRC updates the Uniform Construction Code in the state.

 “This is a tremendous victory for the residents and fire service professionals in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and I want to applaud the members of the Independent Review Commission for realizing the importance of this regulation,” said NFSA President John Viniello. “By adopting the 2009 ICC building code and requiring fire sprinklers in all newly constructed one- and two-family homes as well as townhouses, Pennsylvania is raising the bar in fire safety and demonstrating that the commonwealth cares about its residents and emergency responders by making this important life safety measure a requirement. Pennsylvania will now serve as a model for other states, which are currently in various stages of adopting the 2009 ICC building codes.”

The inclusion of residential fire sprinkler requirements in the 2009 International Code Council’s (ICC) IRC is a response to the growing fire problem in the U.S. About 85 percent of all fires occur in the home and many are fueled by new “lightweight” construction and more flammable home contents. Smoke detectors are no longer enough in residential fire protection, as the time to escape a house fire has dwindled from 17 minutes 20 years ago to three minutes today. This poses a severe risk to firefighters as they now have less time to do their job and save residents’ lives and property.

 ”The entire fire services industry fought a tough battle in Pennsylvania. They would not have been successful without the help of each and every individual who supported this cause, including John Waters and Tim Knisely – who are Co-Chairs of the Pennsylvania Residential Fire Sprinkler Coalition – and Ed Mann, the Pennsylvania State Fire Commissioner,” said Ray Lonabaugh, NFSA Mid-Atlantic Regional Manager.

The residential sprinkler requirement was voted into the ICC’s IRC in September 2008 by building code officials from all over the U.S., gaining more than two-thirds of the vote. This demonstrated that officials very clearly see the need to require sprinkler technology as a life-saving measure. The fire sprinkler requirement was recently reaffirmed at an ICC vote in Baltimore in late October 2009.

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Established in 1905, the National Fire Sprinkler Association (NFSA) is the voice of the fire sprinkler industry. NFSA leads the drive to get life-saving fire sprinklers into all buildings; provides support and resources for its members – fire sprinkler contractors, manufacturers and suppliers; and educates authorities having jurisdiction of fire control matters. Headquartered in Patterson, N.Y., NFSA has regional operations offices throughout the country.   www.nfsa.org. 

Morning Lineup – July 13

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I’ve got some unrelated loose-ends to drop on you this morning.  I promise that they won’t take long.  First of all, Monday won’t be disrupted by the Tour de France.  Today is a rest day for the cyclists, and it’s probably a good thing after yesterday’s mountain climbing.  Two hefty ascents in about three hours and one of them was a 7,000-ft.-high monster.  That was their third and final day of their jaunt through the Pyrenees mountains (is that redundant?), so we’ve got a week of relatively flatland stages coming up this week.  But the scenery will be just as great, especially the small towns.

A week from today will be the first stage in the Alps, and that’s where the heightened competition begins, too.  I think the only rider’s name that I’m able to pronounce consistently accurately is “Armstrong.”  I’ve never figured out those colorful tongue-twisters like “Nocentini.”  Is it a hard “c” or a soft “c”?  Doesn’t matter to me.  I just have fun watching those motorcycles weave through the peloton (the what?).

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It’s not just the American car-makers that are undergoing an upheaval these days.  The German car industry is trying to reshape itself, too.  While Daimler-Benz is shedding itself of as many of their unprofitable lines as they can and Opel going down the drain with GM, Volkswagen and Porsche are engaged in flat-out fisticuffs over who’s going to control who.

I don’t pretend to understand it all, nor do I even follow it closely.  So I can only be a bit sketchy about what’s going on.  As I understand it,

  • Last year Porsche mounted a concerted bid for a hostile buy out of VW.  It failed.
  • Porsche came out of the battle very heavily in debt and holding a bunch of VW shares that it now wants to get rid of.
  • Now VW is counter-attacking, offering to take control of Porsche by purchasing 49.9% of the company for just over 4 billion Euros.
  • Porsche is so indebted that they will have to sell something to somebody or go under.  But they have refused VW’s offer.
  • Enter the Emirate of Qatar, the world’s 2nd-richest oil nation and their new offer of 7 billion Euros for 25% of Porsche plus all of their VW holdings.

Will we be seeing Europe’s two powerhouse auto companies suddenly under the control of an Arab country?  Hard to imagine.  Please don’t quote me on any of this, but if any of you have been following this drama, how about filling the rest of us in on what’s going on there?

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And finally, a little bit of reading for you later on during lunch time.  There’s an interesting  ARTICLE HERE about the growing numbers of “big box” stores that are being vacated and left derelict in shopping centers all across the country.  I’ll not get into the why’s and wherefor’s of it all now, but it raises some flags for firefighters. 

What I’m thinking of primarily is how do you keep up with what is really going on inside these “empty” monoliths?  After the major tenant, like the late Circuit City, moves out, what happens next?  Don’t become lax on your preplanning for these places.  In an effort to salvage something from their investment, some of them may become leased storage facilities loaded up with stock from other businesses that sell an entirely different product.  Do you know what’s in there?

Some of them are being renovated into smaller units in an attempt to revitalize the building.  There may be a lot of construction going on inside that you can’t see because there aren’t any windows!  Sprinklers?   Sure, all of those places were built with sprinkler systems.  But after they’ve been sitting vacant for a couple of years with no maintainence being performed, you can’t rely on them.  But you’d better be checking them out.  It’s all right there, a disaster-in-waiting.  Huge confined area with no ventilation….high ceilings topped off with lightweight trusses …. dubious sprinkler or standpipe connections …. unknown amount of stored materials.  You get the picture.  After you read the article, make up your own list and use it as a drill topic this afternoon.

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This morning, though, we need to get the equipment checked out.  I’m late getting the coffee started, so let me get going.  I’ll see you back in the day room.

3-Alarm Apartment Fire in Maryland

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AN APARTMENT FIRE IN HOWARD COUNTY, MARYLAND, Thursday afternoon shot right to the top of the 3-story complex built with “lightweight construction” material and quickly took the roof off.

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The fire apparently started on or near a 2nd-floor balcony.  Units are still on the scene and no further information is available yet.

Firefighter  Nation had their photographer on the scene and they’ve posted a full photo gallery HERE.

Stickers Are Starting to Stick

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BACK ON MAY 13, FIREGEEZER REPORTED HERE on the ordinance passed by the Greencastle, Indiana, city council requiring identifying stickers to be place on structures built with “engneered” and “lightweight” construction materials.

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When we first posted it, there was a lot of positive feedback along with sparking some initiative for others to follow the practice.  Now we’re pleased to report that another town has joined the effort to help protect firefighters from this insidious contruction method.

The Derby, Connecticut, Board of Aldermen has scheduled a public hearing on July 23 on a proposed ordinance that would require a reflective sticker be affixed to buildings built with prefabricated engineered lumber.  The Connecticut Post reports:

“You are the smallest town in the state, but you have the opportunity to set a large example,” Frank Ricci, of the Connecticut Council of Occupational Safety and Health, told the Board of Aldermen last week. “We are hoping what we start here in Derby will be a catalyst for an eventual state law that would mirror the Derby law.”

That law, administered through the new ordinance, would require a special reflective sticker be put on those buildings built with prefabricated engineered lumber, which burns and collapses faster than stick construction, according to Ricci, who also is a New Haven firefighter (and plaintiff of the recent lawsuit just settled by the U. S. Supreme Court in Ricci vs. DeStefano….Ed.).

It’s impossible to tell by looking at a building from the outside if it is built with the engineered lumber, he said. The reflective stickers would warn firefighters they are dealing with such construction so that they can take extra precautions, he said.

The cost of the stickers would be minimal, Alderman David Lenart said, and a request has gone out to city businesses for donations to buy them for existing buildings. An additional $5 fee would be charged to all building permits for such buildings, he said.

Anyone refusing to put the sticker on an eligible building or removing an existing sticker could be fined $25 a day, according to the ordinance.

“It is very sobering to hear what is happening” to firefighters who enter such buildings, Mayor Tony Staffieri said.

Read the complete article in the Connecticut Post HERE.
Read the Firegeezer story with video from Greencastle HERE.

Apt. Fire Out of Control in Georgia

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A MAJOR FIRE IN GWINNETT COUNTY, GEORGIA,  was still out of control at 5 pm.  The fire was raging in an apartment complex and had already destroyed one building.  It has extended to neighboring buildings and now at least two one more are is involved.

WAGA-TV Ch. 5 Atlanta has this aerial video report shown live on the 5 o’clock news:

Firegeezer notes that from the helicopter view it looks like these are fairly-new lightweight construction buildings. 

Update, 10 pm:
The fire was brought under control shortly before 7 pm.  There were no injuries reported.  The 2-story buildings each have eight  units in them.  A fire captain said that radiant heat was the most likely cause for the fire to spread to the second building.  The fire is out now, but there is not yet any indication as to the cause of the fire.

Car Fire Destroys House

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IN THE CHICAGO SUBURB OF HANOVER PARK, ILLINOIS, a car fire at 3 am Friday morning brought the FD to the scene where they found that the fire had extended into the house, a duplex construction.  Hanover Park Fire Chief Craig Haigh “We launched an aggressive search into the house under heavy fire conditions.  As we were trying to extinguish [the fire] there was a catastrophic failure of a bedroom floor directly over the garage.”

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WFLD

The Sun-Times News Group adds:

The fire tore a huge hole in the side of the home from the first floor to the second story. In the front of the house, the garage and an addition above it were completely blown out, and a car in the driveway was also burned up.

“There was massive damage to the house,” Haigh said, adding that the side of the home with a “lightweight” flooring system was completely destroyed. The other side of the duplex was in “great shape,” he said.

Read the full account of the fire HERE.

WFLD-TV filed this raw video with aerial views and close-up shots beginning at the 2:00 marker:

Morning Lineup – May 16

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Are you aware that 12 noon today marks the midpoint of  May already?  It’s been such a cool and wet month for the most part that I don’t get the sense that it’s really that late in the year.

Did you catch our report on Wednesday (HERE) about the Greencastle, Indiana, FD’s program to put identifying stickers on houses built with the wood-chips-and-glue lumber?  If you didn’t, click back and do that now.  It’s a great idea that costs very little and goes a long way to keeping firefighters out of collapsing buildings.  And I’m thinking that it also may start people thinking a little bit before they buy a place like that.  Bringing market pressures into the equation can help convince builders to start being more responsible when it comes to their construction methods.

But what I really liked about the story is that Greencastle has decided to do something about it and quit going to still more meetings and conferences where fire people tell each other what they already know about the hazards of the so-called lightweight construction.  Nothing gets done until you start doing something.  And I applaud the Greencastle FD for bringing this life hazard right out into the public’s view.  We need more action like that.  We’ve been fooling around with this stuff for way too long now.  Let’s grab the pitchforks and march!

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In keeping with this morning’s theme, “The Week of the Moose,” I’ll invite you to watch this home video of a juvenile moose-on-the-loose in a New Hampshire neighborhood yesterday:

Now let’s get the equipment checked out.  I see we need another pot of coffee, so I’ll get that going and see you later in the day room.

Let's Hope This Sticks !

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THE CITY OF GREENCASTLE, INDIANA, HAS STOPPED TALKING and started acting where it comes to lightweight construction, a.k.a. wood chips and glue buildings.  City Building Inspector Dave Varvel and Fire Chief Bill Newgent are acquainting the citizens with a new identifier for buildings constructed with these materials.

Last year Greencastle city council passed an ordinance requiring any new homes built with these firefighter-killer methods to display a sticker on the utility box that identifies it as a lightweight constructed building.

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Now they are telling the citizens about it in the hopes that more homes that were already built this way will be added to the system.

The sticker is unobtrusive and is placed directly on a meter box, for example, and tells the FD if either the floor joists and/or the trusses are made of these materials.  The fire officers are already checking the utility boxes on all fires as part of their initial size-up.

WISH-TV ran this video report last night that explains it all:

More Education On Corrugated Steel Gaspipe

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FIREGEEZER HAS BEEN REPORTING (HERE and HERE) ON THE FIRE HAZARDS of Corrugated Stainless Steel Tubing (CSST) gas piping in private dwellings.  The cost-cutting plumbing is used heavily in the Midwest where lightning strikes are also prevalent and improperly-grounded piping fails when lightning charges the system.

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Many fires have been started from this and a wide-ranging publicity campaign is being undertaken in Texas and Oklahoma to educate the homeowners about this hazard.  KOKI-TV in Tulsa has been staying with this story steadily since last September and they just broadcast this latest in their series of video reports:

After viewing this report, click on the links above  and make sure that you are also familiar with how these flimsy pipes are being installed.  Firegeezer really likes this kind of public education campaign and it serves as a good model for FD’s to follow.

Lessons In Lightweight Construction – Cont'd.

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SOME HOMEOWNERS IN GRAHAM, WASHINGTON, (Pierce County) found out Saturday morning what happens when vinyl-wrapped, wood-chips-and-glue houses catch on fire.  Two houses were completely destroyed and three more were seriously damaged from a fast-moving blaze that had spread by the time the FD arrived on the scene.

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KOMO-TV

It all started in a trash can outside where a couple had built a warming fire while they played in the back yard with their dog on Friday night.  During the night there were 20 mph winds and investigators believe that the wind blew some sparks onto the house.

The houses are not only prone to destruction from fire, but they are placed only ten feet apart in that subdivision, a point made by Graham Deputy Fire Chief Gary Franz:  “With the wind and the amount of heat being generated by the fire, it just makes the fire that more rapid and that much more hot.  There’s no question that vinyl siding contributed to the spread of this fire,” Franz said.

KOMO-TV reports:  “Especially when the houses have plastic wrapped around the outside,” said fire victim Mike Carroll. “That was the first thing I saw, it’s not just the plastic that was burning, the plastic gets so hot it’s the gases and it just blows up.”  Several neighbors reported hearing a lot of popping noises and the fire spread from house to house.

KING-TV has this video report which includes more remarks from Dep. Ch. Franz:

Texas Town Cracks Down On CSST

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SOME LOCALITIES ARE BEGINNING TO REGULATE THE usage of Corrugated Stainless Steel Tubing (CSST) for natural gas piping in homes.  Firegeezer reported on this hazardous construction practice back in September (HERE) when we wrote:

While it has been in use for quite a while as a connector for stoves and furnaces without any problem, lately many home builders have been using it for service lines from the main into the house.  And that’s where the problems arise.

In areas where lightning strikes are prevalent, such as the midwest, lightning bolts coming to ground are seeking out and grounding on these gas pipes, following them into the home and rupturing them, starting fires.  Sometimes a direct hit on a house will seek out the pipe looking for a ground and split it instead of following it.

The hazard arises because these flex-pipes are only 1/15th the thickness of the traditional cast iron gaspipe that has always been used.  That extra-thin wall cannot withstand the energy like the iron does and it fails, then ignites the gas.  It usually occurs in the basement (where those plywood joists are exposed) and a catastrophic fire often follows.

The main fault usually lies with the contractor’s failure to properly ground the CSST line when it is installed.

Read the entire ARTICLE for the background on this story.  Now many communities in the mid-west are taking more forceful action to stop this dangerous practice.  One of them is the city of Frisco, Texas, which has taken positive action to change their building codes with respect to this piping.  KOKI-TV in Tulsa, Oklahoma, has been following this story and they have a video report on the latest actions:

Despite their protests that the piping is safe, the manufacturers are settling millions of dollars in lawsuits out of court steadily to prevent any legal findings of fault.

They're Not Burning Fast Enough !

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THERE HAVE BEEN TOO MANY FIREFIGHTER DEATHS AND INJURIES in the past few years due to the rapid interior collapse of newer homes built with “lightweight construction” methods.  This problem may be lessened soon with the introduction of Georgia-Pacific’s new wood-chips-and-glue XJ 85 I-Joist.

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This remarkable product has several large holes already cut through the woody-type floor joists that are designed to make for faster and easier installation of heating ducts, electric conduits, etc. 

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With this innovation being brought into the housing construction trade, newer houses that have fires will now be falling in before the first-due engine even gets there.

It’s what the Yuppies call a Win-Win.  The FD wins because we’re not there yet when the roof meets the basement and the home builders win because rebuilding costs are increased.  As for the poor sap whose house burns down ….. well, that’s what insurance is for, isn’t it?

Presumably, the cost savings from using this method would be enough to pay for installing a home sprinkler system.  But don’t hold your breath waiting for that to happen.  Especially in Minnesota.

You can learn more about this wonderful new product HERE.

Thanks to Firegeezer reader Troy N. who brought this to our attention.

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Minnesota Caves In To Home Builders Lobby

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THE MINNESOTA STATE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR AND INDUSTRY has apparently knuckled under to the builders’ lobbies and announced Monday that they will not be adopting the mandatory home sprinkler code this year.

The International Residential Code (IRC) that was ironically adopted in Minneapolis last fall, calls for the home sprinkler construction for all new homes built after Jan. 1, 2011.

“Given the drastic slowdown of the construction economy, we feel it is not the appropriate time to be updating regulations,” Steve Hernick, state building official, and Jerry Rosendahl, state fire marshal, said in the Department of Labor and Industry announcement.

Monte Mraz, Builders Association of Minnesota president told the Bemidji Pioneer Tuesday that there would be a “… significant burden adopting a new building code would place on both homeowners and builders at this time…. We are confident that the existing residential building code will continue to protect homeowners.,” Mraz said. “What we have now works; there will be no harm to citizens by the delay.” 

By not adopting the 2009 ammendments, Minnesota will not be requiring home sprinklers for at least five years, if ever.

The state building official and fire marshal went on to list four reasons for not adopting the life-saving upgrades, one of which was the cost of printing new code books.  The other three reasons are just as laughable and you can read them all in the story from the Bemidji Pioneer HERE.

Firegeezer adds:  This sellout of the Minnesota citizens’ life safety will not only contribute to more increases in property loss, but also adds more endangerment to firefighters’ lives as additional buildings go up utilizing the so-called lightweight construction methods.  But the state building officer and the fire marshal have succeeded in helping to preserve a smidgeon of the homebuilders’ profits.

Morning Lineup – January 6

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One of the constant topics ever since we started this blog nearly two years ago is this practice of using what we call “wood chips and glue” building materials in new construction.  These modern “lightweight construction” methods are not only generating more fire deaths and injuries to both residents and firefighters, but they are accelerating the dollar fire-loss totals by turning a room-and-contents fire into a total loss.

Somehow, sometime, we have got to start hitting the public over the head with the realities of this odious practice that turns homes into tinder boxes.  Somebody up in Milwaukee has gotten some attention.  LightRock found this video report from WISN Ch. 12 that explains the how and why of the floor joist problem.
http://mfile.akamai.com/12894/wmv/vod.ibsys.com/2008/1113/17971947.200k.asx

The 6-minute video report is done very well in that it tells John Q. just what these things are and they even have a fire demonstration with a wood chip joist alongside a solid wood joist.  It’s worth your while to take the time to view it.

The report is focused around a Milwaukee fire captain who recently went through the floor of a burning home and was rescued by one of his firefighters.  It’s a compelling story and is used effectively to base the video report around.  What caught LightRock’s attention was something that we haven’t heard much of before this, and that’s the fact that this near-fatal fire was in a house the looks to be about 70 or 80 years old.  It had been recently renovated and part of the reconstruction was – you guessed it – putting in new floor joists….wood chips and glue in an old house that you would expect to be entirely different on the inside.  There’s a big lesson for us to learn there.

As a side note, this same video finishes up with the “we contacted to local builder’s association” for comment and they responded with the same spiel that all of them do:

  • Our products meet all building codesThis is a stunt to shift the topic away from their culpability.  Nobody has accused them of not following building codes.
  • We’re working on developing fire-resistant products.  You mean like solid wood joists?  Drywall / gypsum board?  Just where is all this developing going on?
  • We’re working to educate firefighting agencies on how best to fight fires involving the most common building materials used today.  Gimme a break!!!

We need to keep letting people know what’s under their floor.  They don’t know unless we tell them.  This one is a good start.

Now let’s start getting the equipment checked out.  I’ve got to start the coffee.

Morning Lineup – December 6

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Talk about an outfit that keeps abreast of new trends and capitalizes on them, how about the U. S. Army?  No sooner did the news come out about the beer from Outer Space (HERE) the other day, then this headline pops up this morning:  Pentagon expanding number of aliens recruited.  Hmm.  What kind of job skills are they looking for, anyway?

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You know, I really wish that all the various fire-related organizations would get together and mount a concerted, coordinated effort to educate the public on the terrible hazards of this so-called lightweight construction of both housing units and commercial occupancies.  I mean all of the organizations, including the NFPA.

The extremely rapid fire-spread that takes place in these buildings is not what is supposed to happen in civilised settlements.  Not only does it put the occupants in a more risky situation, but it greatly increases the amount of fire loss damage.  And I don’t need to tell you about the higher hazard to the firefighters as they are getting caught in these tinder boxes every day.

There was some attempt at promoting home smoke detectors on an industry-wide basis, but it wasn’t really coordinated.  Nor was it consistent on a nationwide basis.  Here we are 30 years later and we still are finding that huge numbers of dwellings don’t have working smoke detectors.  The resistance of the public to maintaing their detectors is twofold.  One, nobody thinks that they are going to have a fire.  It’s only something that they see once in a while on the tv news.  And secondly, most people have never seen a house fire, so they have no personal concept about just how devastating that kind of sudden event can be.

In the case of the lightweight construction problem, we have still a third impediment.  This built-in hazard is provided for in the building codes and those are usually written by people whose self-interest lies in preserving codes that permit the cheapest construction methods possible.  Then the codes are adopted by the legistators, many of whom are beholden to the building industry for one reason or another.

As a result, we now have millions of firefighter-killers out there with more being added every month.  Shouldn’t the IAFF be concerned about that?  Shouldn’t all of us be concerned about that?

Right now we should also be concerned about getting the equipment checked out.  I’ll get some fresh coffee started.

Morning Lineup – September 23

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The National Association of Homebuilders (NAHB) is still reeling from what hit them on Sunday when 900 fire service people parachuted in to the International Code Council meeting.  After spending a few hours there and voting overwhelmingly to approve the mandatory home sprinkler provision for the next building code edition, most of them left just as quickly and went back home to work.

I don’t think that the NAHB has yet realized that they’ve just been left at the gate on this issue.  The race is on to get back to building safe homes and designs that will minimize fire spread, not increase it.  As I mentioned in yesterday’s Lineup,  the home builders have nobody to blame but themselves for all of this because they just wouldn’t even begin to consider that their shoddy methods, sometimes tagged as “lightweight construction,” were dangerous and irresponsible.

In their weekly newsletter that they published yesterday, the NAHB goes into a foot-stamping pout complaining about the lack of “reasoned discussion” before the vote.  As if there hasn’t already been any “reasoned” discussion going on for the past two or three years on this topic.  There has never been any attempt on the part of the home builders to seek a balanced solution to the problem they created, only obstructions and refusals to compromise.

But their real complaint was revealed yesterday when they slipped up and complained that:

The residential fire sprinkler mandates will provide a sizable financial boon for the fire sprinkler manufacturing industry, which, like NAHB, helped provide funding for building officials to attend the hearings.

In 2005, when there were about 1.65 million new homes constructed at an average 2,340 square feet, sprinkler manufacturers would have reaped about $5.8 billion in revenue, based on average sprinkler costs of $1.50 per square foot, had the sprinkler requirement been in effect.

So there you have it.  Potential billions of dollars will now be going into somebody else’s pockets instead of theirs.  What a pity.  Now there will be hundreds of new businesses started that will be employing thousands of sprinkler installers and spreading all that income into the local economy.  What’s wrong with that?

And you can bet your bippy that with this growing demand for sprinkler valves, piping and specialized heads, that there will be some rapid and postive advances in improving the quality of the product while at the same time bringing the initial cost of the system down.  That’s the marketplace at work.

Now let’s get the fire and rescue place at work and get this equipment checked out.  I need some more coffee.

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More Lightweight Construction Woes

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ALONG WITH THE WOOD-CHIPS-AND-GLUE FLOOR JOISTS, common attics and siding that melts away from radiant heat, another cost-saver construction material is proving to cause little fires to become huge fires.

CSST (Corrugated Stainless Steel Tubing) is a flexible gas pipe that is being used more and more to carry gas service into homes.

While it has been in use for quite a while as a connector for stoves and furnaces without any problem, lately many home builders have been using it for service lines from the main into the house.  And that’s where the problems arise.

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In areas where lightning strikes are prevalent, such as the midwest, lightning bolts coming to ground are seeking out and grounding on these gas pipes, following them into the home and rupturing them, starting fires.  Sometimes a direct hit on a house will seek out the pipe looking for a ground and split it instead of following it.

The hazard arises because these flex-pipes are only 1/15th the thickness of the traditional cast iron gaspipe that has always been used.  That extra-thin wall cannot withstand the energy like the iron does and it fails, then ignites the gas.  It usually occurs in the basement (where those plywood joists are exposed) and a catastrophic fire often follows.

The main fault usually lies with the contractor’s failure to properly ground the CSST line when it is installed.  All pipe manufacturers specify the necessity of proper grounding to maintain safety of the line.  But in Indiana, and some other locations, this practice is not being followed and permits are granted with the unsafe piping.

Robert Annis of the Indianapolis Star reports:

Chris Dattilio, a former sales manager for Omegaflex, pointed to Florida as a state with a high number of lightning strikes but few CSST-related fires. The reason, he said, is the state’s bonding and grounding requirements.

“Throughout the industry, everyone’s installation guides specifies CSST must be bonded to national electric code. But we found, after looking around, that some people don’t do that,” Dattilio said. “When they do install it correctly, we haven’t found any problems at all.”

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ESC image 

The Energy Solutions Center (ESC), an industry organization that promotes the use of CSST lists the reasons why contractors are glad to use the pipe:

  • Bends and conforms by hand

  • Pull gas pipe like electrical wire

  • Saves up to 75% of installation time

  • Cuts with a standard tube cutter

  • No threading or welding hassles

  • CSST weighs a fraction of black pipe

  • No special tools to seal the fittings

The ESC even goes so far as to say that “every new home should have a ‘gas convenience outlet’ installed at the back of the home to be ready to take full advantage of extending living to the outdoors.”

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ESC image

Ron Lipps, a spokesman for the Fishers (Indiana) Fire Department, estimates that half of the lightning-related fires fought by the department can be traced to damaged CSST.  Lightning rupturing the tubing, Lipps said, is akin to setting off a blowtorch in the middle of the living room.

Read the full story of this hazard from the viewpoint of the emergency services in the Indy Star HERE.
The Energy Solutions Center’s viewpoint can be read HERE.
The Titeflex Corporation’s (one of the CSST manufacturers) Technical Bulletin explaining the necessity of proper grounding is HERE in .pdf format.

Morning Lineup – September 4

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Those of you who are on Chief Billy Goldfeder’s Secret List know about the push by many concerned firefighters and fire departments to garner enough votes to insert a mandatory sprinkler clause into the recommended building codes.  (You can read his latest commentary about this and also sign up for the direct emails HERE.)

As expected, the building industry is fighting this measure.  Their primary argument against this is a supposed “cost” factor that will add 4 to 5 thousand dollars to the price of a new home.  They maintain that hardwire smoke detectors are more than adequate for preventing life loss in house fires and have their own set of statistics to bolster their argument.

But all this stuff about smoke detectors is just a diversion to keep the discussion away from the our main concern of firefighter safety, specifically the horrible practice of “lightweight construction.”  With this current method of putting up buildings made out of wood chips and glue along with quick-failing trusses, we are having catastrophic failures more and more with ordinary building fires.

Okay, so everybody got out alive.  But they had to move fast and before everything was over, the whole place was gone.  Is the price of a home fire sprinkler higher than the cost of replacing everything you own?  If the home builders would go back to standard construction practices, then I’d go along with the argument that we could live without the sprinklers in private dwellings.  But as long as they keep throwing up these flimsy fire traps dressed up in vinyl, then for our own safety we’d better keep pushing for the home sprinklers.

We’ve been talking about this for over a year now, and we’ll no doubt keep on.  But right now we’ve got to get this equipment checked out.  And I need some more coffee.

Conshohocken Wake-up Call

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BARELY A WEEK AFTER THE $100 MILLION  APARTMENT FIRE in Conshohocken, Pennsylvania, (Firegeezer reports HERE and HERE.) the Montgomery County met yesterday to talk about finding ways to improve their building standards.

The Bucks County Courier Times reports:

“It’s really unnerving … [that] we end up with these fire traps,” Commissioner Chairman Jim Matthews said of the Conshohocken blaze that displaced about 375 people from their apartments.

He said people he’s spoken with are “flabbergasted” at how quickly the fire spread and feared how much damage would have been done had the fire started in the middle of the night when people were sleeping as opposed to the mid-afternoon.

Matthews harped on the wood-truss construction of the apartments, saying they’re known as “firemen killers” and feared how many other buildings in the county were built the same way.  “If nothing else, we have a bully pulpit here to spur dialogue at the state level,” he said.

“It seems these buildings were built to code,” Commissioner Joe Hoeffel said. “That’s the good news. The bad news is it wasn’t adequate. Clearly this is a wakeup call that government has to go to greater lengths to keep people safer in their buildings.”

Earlier this week, on Monday, a group of 30 elected officials and staff members from both local and state-level departments had a walk-through tour of the fire scene and were impressed with the problems that led to the rapid fire spread.  These included undue traffic congestion that hindered the 101 pieces of fire apparatus trying to respond to the fire.

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WTXF-TV

Both state Rep. Mike Gerber and state Sen. Connie Williams, said they would work hard in Harrisburg to implement tougher building and fire codes.
“I think we all have to examine the codes and consider upgrades,” said Commissioner Joseph M. Hoeffel III. “There are two grave issues; one is the safety of the residents and the other is the safety of the emergency responders.”

Commissioner Matthews further said he finds it “really unnerving” to look up at the common roofs of assisted living facilities, nursing home facilities, apartment houses and even business centers in the county.

He said he cannot help but wonder what would have happened at one of these facilities if a comparable fire, which became a “blazing inferno spreading from one end of the roof to the other” within eight to 10 minutes, broke out in the early morning hours and “involving a bunch of people without agility.  We have tens of thousands of people living under roofs with no sprinklers, no fire walls,” he said.

“I would think that if you are going to tolerate these wooden trusses,  you should certainly have hand-in-hand a requirement for sprinklers in these common areas,” said Matthews.

None of the reports on this commissioners’ meeting say whether the inadequate water supply was considered also.  But Firegeezer finds it refreshing to see a governing body actually taking an interest in reversing the trend of building housing that burns like flash paper.  If only we didn’t have to have such huge fires to nudge them into action.

Montgomery County Public Safety Director Tom Sullivan said, “I have long been an advocate of fully sprinklering buildings.  These buildings are constructed with lightweight wooden trusses and when one truss fails, they all usually fail and that occurs with some frequency across the country and firefighters do die in those buildings.  Fully sprinklered buildings are safe buildings.” 
 
 
 

Morning Lineup – August 17

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Here it is, another Sunday already.  It’s always so peaceful outside on Sunday mornings.  Let’s hope it stays that way.

The underlying theme of the fire and rescue events this past week seems to have been “safety.”  We didn’t plan it that way, it’s just how events tumbled out.  They seem to batch themselves that way and I always find that fascinating.  Another undercurrent of events has been under the category of “arson,” although we didn’t have nearly the time to get into all of those items that came along.

Maybe we’ll have the chance to wrap those two topics up for a while.  It will be interesting to see what spontaneous topics bubble to the top this week.  And then we’ll be having all the folks coming back home from the F.R.I. in Denver and they’ll be sparking some new discussions on what solutions are being tackled in the administrative levels.  Do you think that “lightweight construction” is still a priority?  We’ll see how that goes.  Personally, I’d like to see much more public effort by both the IAFC and the IAFF, along with the state and local chapters of both, to get that problem turned around.  I just don’t like this idea of firefighters being forced to stay outside and watch houses burn down because the home builder saved a couple of thousand in costs by putting up a wood-chip-and-glue sham of a building.

Anyway, we still have to get this equipment checked out.  I’ll go start the coffee and in a little while we can get the Sunday breakfeast going.  Meanwhile, this week’s photo art will help get our mind off of that August heat that’s building up out there.  See you later in the Day Room.

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Carhenge

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UTAH, LIKE MANY OTHER MID-WESTERN AND MOUNTAIN STATES is witnessing a cultural phenomenon where Yuppies are moving out of the cities into the farmlands.  They do this because they want the “country experience,” but when they get there they complain about it.

Rhett Davis, a farmer in Hooper, Utah, came across this when a lightweight-construction subdivision was thrown up on the farm next to his.  It wasn’t long before the “me” crowd started complaining about the smells.  They liked looking at the animals, but couldn’t handle the odors attached to them.  Then they didn’t like all the flies and bugs.  At harvest time, they didn’t like the dust.  Complain, complain, complain.

So Davis decided to show them, in a good-natured way, that he can do anything he wants with his own land and he built a “fence” made out of junk cars.  Using a backhoe, he dug holes and stuck the cars in them sticking up into the air. 

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Farmer Davis had a good time with what he calls his “Redneck Stonehenge” and he’s since made peace with his neighbors.

ABC News interviewed Davis and filed this video report:

Vinyl Siding Update

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FOLLOWING DAVE STATTER’S CHANNEL 9 REPORTING on vinyl siding and lightweight construction, the officials at the industry group Vinyl Siding Institute have sent him a written response to the points that have been raised.

They are understandably trying to distance themselves from the fire hazard controversy by saying that it’s what’s behind the siding that counts.

Read the full written statement from the VSI at Dave’s blog STATter911 HERE.