Meet Firefighter Nenad Ilisic
Fireball notes: I met Nenad Illisic on the website FirefighterNation. At my request he explained for us how the Croatian Fire Service is organized and a little bit about a helicopter training class he and his crew recently participated in. Thanks, Nenad.
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My name is Nenad Ilisic and I am a firefighter from the small Croatian city of Pula, which is situated in the north of Croatia on the peninsula of Istra.
I started as a regular firefighter, during my work I studied, and I have a diploma of a safety engineer. Now I am a chief of a working shift (one of four), with 15 men.
Croatian firefighting is organized in 5 areas:
- Professional FF – organized in public fire brigade (Javna Vatrogasna Postrojba – JVP)
- Volunteers – organized in volunteer departments (Dobrovoljno Vatrogasno Društvo – DVD)
- Industrial – professional or volunteer
- State intervention units – Državne Intervencijske Postrojbe (DIP)
- Air forces – ministry of defence
Since firefighting and fire protection are questions of state interest, they are partialy financed by the government (approximately 2/3), and the rest comes from the local comunity (1/3 regional and local). Only the Public Fire Brigades are financed this way. Volunteers are financed only by their local comunity.
As we have 112 call number for emergency calls (192- police, 193 – firefighters) which is a part of the State Protection and Rescue Bureau (Državna Uprava za Zaštitu i Spašavanje – DUZS), all FF's are part of this organization. Firefighters and other protection and rescue units work in their area of responsability, but if there is a necessity they can, and must (if the order is given) intervene in any part of Croatia.
State Intervention Units (DIP) are small units trained and equipped to intervene in any type of natural disaster (fires, earthquakes, floods, international help, etc). One part are instructors and they are employes of DUZS. One part are FF's from other fire brigades which are filling DIP's during the summer season, mostly from the continent. Third part are Firefighters from fire brigades on the Croatian part of Adriatic coast, that work in their area of duty. The Croatian coast is a mountainous slope with low Mediteranian vegetaton and forests. More than 1200 inhabitated and non inhabitated islands are along the 5800-km=long shore.
In the summer fire season DIP teams can be quickly moved from one point to another by any means of transportation (land, sea, air). The necessary equpment is stored by the fire brigades and it can be also quickly transported.
Each year DUSZ instructors check DIP team readiness. Only physically and mentally healthy firefighters, younger than age 45 years can be part of DIP. About 1500 Firefighters from all the country will pass this regular exercise. This year (2011) the annual excercise for my region was on a sport airfield Campanoz near Pula. About 70 firefighters from regional Fire Brigades participated in this excersise. We were divided into four groups of 17-18 FF's each. In each group there must be two people in charge. The first is on the door of the helicopter, holding ladder for enter and checking that all members are in, then entering last and exiting first. Second in charge enters first, exits last and check that all are in and all equpment is in position.
The excersise consisted from:
On ground part
- Theoretical part – helicopter Mi-8 MTV-1, safety tips and introduction from helicopter crew and DUZS instructors
- Entering, taking position, exiting – engines off
- Entering, taking position, big rope descending – engines off
Flying part
- Entering, taking position, flying, landing, exiting
- Entering, taking position, flying, big rope descending from 4-5 m height
- Entering, taking position, flying, big rope descending from 12-15 m height
- Signaling to helicopter crew where to land equipment (water tank with cca 1250 l), releasing and connecting the water tank called ''pear'' to steel cable, signaling to helicopter to go up from hovering position, and transport the ''pear''.
Connecting the "pear"
Although all firefighters make jokes and smile for the camera, they took their role very seriously. This year we had two FF's stuck on the big rope, due their boots catching on the rope. They didn't panic, but waited on the rope until the helicopter lowered enough so they could be released. Inside the helicopter during the flight, we all stay calm because the helicopter is sensitive to any change of balance. The exit and descending is very disciplined, we follow the crew signals. No touching of steel cable or the helicopter before landing is allowed due to the static electricity. At the end all participants were satisfied with the performance.
This video taken during the training shows some of the evolutions
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1 commentLord save me from clueless newbie news reporters!
After 17 years in television news, I tend to chaff when I see some news report about a fire-related story where it's obvious that the reporter hasn't a clue what he or she is talking about. I forgot what it was like being brand new and hanging on by my finger nails while trying to stay focused on my mission to shine the light of truth on all those neglected stories out there. One such news story recently finally brought it all to a head……
There was a tire-pile fire in Texas that tied up local fire departments for 12 hours while trying to extinguish 200,000 tires well involved. This sentence was part of a quote from the Fire Chief: "Chief Hinojosa says they used about 100 gallons of water."
Okay, I know the current thinking on tire-pile fires is to divide and conquer but 100 gallons? Maybe a 100 gallons of foam…..but I know that another report of the same fire said 100 THOUSAND gallons of water. Maybe it's just a proof reading problem, but I've seen worse.
A young reporter on a Pittsburgh station a few years ago was doing a live shot in front of a large structure fire. Defensive ops were under way with ladder pipes and deck guns in use. The reporter got completely flustered on-air while trying to explain why the "Firemen have taken their hoses up the ladders to spray water on the smoke in an effort to stop the fire". Another one out of Cleveland explained to the public "that due to the severity of the fire, the firefighters had to bring in their big hoses"…..while pointing to the 4 inch LDH laying in the background. Yeah, I know, all Firefighters think they have big hoses.
I can't count the number of times I've heard newbie reporters call some room and contents fire a "4 alarm fire" because there were 4 fire trucks sitting out front. And try to explain to one of them why you are spraying "soap suds" on that tanker fire. SHEEESH!
For a few years in the early 2000's, there was some improvement. Most news anchors and reporters seemed to "get it", but the industry has undergone a tremendous change since then. Veteran newsies have been shown the door and cute, under-educated and under paid "mic stands" have taken their place. (We call them that because holding a mic in front of the camera is about the only thing they can do right. )
I had an idea a few years back for a webpage designed to serve as an education portal for the press…teach them how to talk about us. Maybe it's time for it!
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